world organisations section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT general awareness mcq - 4 EXERCISES
The following question based on world organisations topic of general awareness mcq
(a) Chipko
(b) Greenpeace
(c) NASA
(d) UNO
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
Greenpeace is the leading independent campaigning organisation that uses peaceful direct action and creative communication to expose global environmental hazards and conserve enivironment.
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Question : 1
The headquarters of UNESCO is in
a) Moscow
b) Paris
c) New York
d) The Hague
Answer »Answer: (b)
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN).
Its purpose is to contribute peace and security by promoting international collaboration through education, science, and culture in order to further universal respect for justice, the rule of law, and human rights along with fundamental freedom proclaimed in the UN Charter.
Question : 2
The number of non-permanent members of the Security Council is
a) 12
b) 10
c) 5
d) 8
Answer »Answer: (b)
There are 15 members of the Security Council. There are also 10 non-permanent members, with five elected each year to serve two-year terms. This basic structure is set out in Chapter V of the UN Charter.
The current non-permanent members are Colombia, India, Germany, Portugal, South Africa, Azerbaijan, Guatemala, Morocco, Pakistan, and Togo.
Question : 3
The World Trade Organisation (WTO) was earlier known as
a) FAO
b) UNCTAD
c) GATT
d) UNICEF
Answer »Answer: (c)
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an organization that intends to supervise and liberalize international trade. The organization officially commenced on January 1, 1995, under the Marrakech Agreement, replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which commenced in 1948.
The organization deals with the regulation of trade between participating countries; it provides a framework for negotiating and formalizing trade agreements, and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participants’ adherence to WTO agreements which are signed by representatives of member governments and ratified by their parliaments.
Most of the issues that the WTO focuses on derive from previous trade negotiations, especially from the Uruguay Round
Question : 4
The headquarters of Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries is located in
a) Abu Dhabi
b) Kuwait City
c) Vienna
d) Riyadh
Answer »Answer: (c)
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries is an intergovernmental organization of twelve oil-producing countries made up of Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela.
OPEC has had its headquarters in Vienna since 1965 and hosts regular meetings among the oil ministers of its Member Countries.
Indonesia withdrew in 2008 after it became a net importer of oil, but stated it would likely return if it became a net exporter again.
Question : 5
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade was replaced by:
a) None of these
b) World Trade Orgaisation
c) North American Free Trade Association
d) South Asian Free Trade
Answer »Answer: (b)
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an organization that intends to supervise and liberalize international trade. The organization officially commenced on January 1, 1995, under the Marrakech Agreement, replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which commenced in 1948.
The organization deals with the regulation of trade between participating countries; it provides a framework for negotiating and formalizing trade agreements, and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participants’ adherence to WTO agreements which are signed by representatives of member governments and ratified by their parliaments.
Most of the issues that the WTO focuses on derive from previous trade negotiations, especially from the Uruguay Round.
Question : 6
The main function of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) is :
a) None of the above
b) administering trade dispute settlement procedures
c) enforcing of Uruguay Round Agreements
d) facilitating multi-lateral trade relations of member countries and reviewing trade policies
Answer »Answer: (d)
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an organization that intends to supervise and liberalize international trade. The organization officially commenced on January 1, 1995, under the Marrakech Agreement, replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which commenced in 1948.
The organization deals with the regulation of trade between participating countries; it provides a framework for negotiating and formalizing trade agreements, and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participants’ adherence to WTO agreements which are signed by representatives of member governments and ratified by their parliaments.
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