world organisations section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT general awareness mcq - 4 EXERCISES
The following question based on world organisations topic of general awareness mcq
(a) 05
(b) 04
(c) 06
(d) 03
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
The United Nations’ system consists of the six principal organs established by the Charter of the United Nations: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice, and the UN Secretariat. All these organs were established in 1945 when the UN was founded.
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Read more world organisations Based General Awareness Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Decisions of the Security Council on procedural matters shall be made by an affirmative votes of _________ members.
a) Nine
b) Eight
c) Eleven
d) Ten
Answer »Answer: (a)
Article 27 of the United Nations Charter states: Each member of the Security Council shall have one vote.
Decisions of the Security Council on all other matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of nine members including the concurring votes of the permanent members; provided that, in decisions under Chapter VI, and under paragraph 3 of Article 52, a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting.
Question : 2
Which one of the following institutions is also called “World Bank”?
a) IFC
b) UNICEF
c) International Bank of Reconstruction and Development
d) International Monetary Fund
Answer »Answer: (c)
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and its concessional lending arm, the International Development Association, are collectively known as the World Bank as they share the same leadership and staff. Established in 1944, it is an international financial institution that offers loans to middle-income developing countries.
Question : 3
Which country from the following is a permanent member of the U.N. Security-Council?
a) Ukraine
b) Japan
c) Switzerland
d) Peoples Republic of China
Answer »Answer: (d)
There are 15 members of the Security Council. This includes five veto-wielding permanent members—China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States—based on the great powers that were the victors of World War II.
Question : 4
Special Drawing Rights (SDR) facility is available at
a) Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) .
b) International Develop-ment Association (IDA)
c) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
d) World Bank (IBRD)
Answer »Answer: (c)
Special drawing rights (SDRs) are supplementary foreign exchange reserve assets defined and maintained by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Not a currency, SDRs instead represent a claim to currency held by IMF member countries for which they may be exchanged.
As they can only be exchanged for euros, Japanese yen, pounds sterling, or US dollars, SDRs may actually represent a potential claim on IMF member countries’ non-gold foreign exchange reserve assets, which are usually held in those currencies.
Question : 5
The United Nations Organisation came into existence in
a) 1946
b) 1945
c) 1947
d) 1950
Answer »Answer: (b)
The United Nations Organisation (UNO) is an intergovernmental organization established on 24 October 1945 to promote international cooperation. It was founded to replace the League of Nations following World War II and to prevent another conflict.
Question : 6
The latest addition to the list of UNESCO’s world heritage sites in India is with how many new sites
a) Four
b) Five
c) Six
d) Ten
Answer »Answer: (c)
Six Indian places added to the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites; The sites on the tentative list are: Satpura Tiger Reserve, Iconic riverfront of the historic city of Varanasi, Megalithic site of Hire Benkal, Maratha Military Architecture in Maharashtra, Bhedaghat-Lametaghat in Narmada Valley- Jabalpur, and temples of Kanchipuram
India’s first two sites inscribed on the list at the Seventh Session of the World Heritage held in 1983 were the Agra Fort and the Ajanta Caves. Over the years, 27 more sites have been inscribed, the latest site inscribed in 2012 being the Western Ghats. Of these 29 sites, 23 are cultural sites and the other six are natural sites. A tentative list of further sites/ properties submitted by India for recognition includes 33 sites.
The World Heritage Sites in India are recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as of 29, of 2012. These are places of importance of cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972. The Convention concerning the protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage was adopted on 17 November 1997 following the General Conference of the UNESCO held from 17 October 1972 to 21 November 1972
Note: Three new sites – “Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara (Nalanda University)” at Nalanda, Bihar, “Capitol Building Complex – The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier” in Chandigarh and “Khangchendzonga National Park, Sikkim” have been added to the list in July 2016.
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