world organisations section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT general awareness mcq - 4 EXERCISES
The following question based on world organisations topic of general awareness mcq
- The IAEA is the world’s centre of cooperation in the nuclear field.
- The Agency works with its member states only to promote safe, secure and peaceful nuclear technologies.
- The IAEA Secretariat is headquartered at the Vienna International Centre in New York, USA.
(a) 1 and 3
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 2
(d) 1, 2 and 3
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
The IAEA Secretariat is headquartered at the Vienna International Centre in Vienna, Austria.
Operational liaison and regional offices are located in
- Geneva, Switzerland;
- New York, USA;
- Toronto, Canada; and
- Tokyo, Japan.
The IAEA runs or supports research centres and scientific laboratories in Vienna and Seibersdorf, Austria; Monaco; and Trieste, Italy.
The agency works with its member states and multiple partners to promote safe, secure and peaceful nuclear technologies.
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Question : 1
Which one of the following organisations is directly related to child welfare ?
a) WTO
b) WHO
c) UNESCO
d) UNICEF
Answer »Answer: (d)
UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) was established in 1946 in New York to deliver post-war relief to children.
Note: The United Nations Children’s Fund is a United Nations (UN) programme headquartered in New York City that provides humanitarian and developmental assistance to children and mothers in developing countries.
It is a member of the United Nations Development Group.
Question : 2
Non-alignment basically implies :
a) being a third world power.
b) bringing peace and unity to the world
c) choosing its own policy
d) neutrality towards power blocks
Answer »Answer: (d)
Non-alignment basically implies neutrality towards power blocs. Non-Aligned Movement was founded in 1961 and its first summit was held in Belgrade. The basic principles of NAM are to keep away, as far as possible, from the power blocs.
Question : 3
Which of the following is an example of Cartel?
a) UNO
b) WTO
c) OPEC
d) IMF
Answer »Answer: (c)
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a group consisting of 13 of the world’s major oil-exporting nations.
Founded in 1960, OPEC is a cartel that aims to manage the supply of oil in an effort to set the price of oil on the world market, in order to avoid fluctuations that might affect the economies of both producing and purchasing countries.
Question : 4
Consider the following statements regarding India’s advocacy for a permanent seat in the United Nations, Security Council:
- India is the largest democracy in the world.
- India is among the top five largest growing economies in the world.
- India has been the largest contributor to the United Nations, Peacekeeping Forces.
- India is one of the top ten contributors of the United Nations, Budget.
a) 2 only
b) 1 and 2
c) 1, 2, 3 and 4
d) 1, 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (b)
India strongly advocates an early and meaningful reform of the United Nations to make it better equipped to serve the needs of the world community.
In this context, India has called for the expansion of the UN Security Council to make the UN more effective and reflective of contemporary geopolitical realities.
Question : 5
According to the UN Convention on the rights of children, which of the following is not a right ?
a) Marriage
b) Education
c) Safe drinking water
d) Adequate standard of living
Answer »Answer: (a)
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) is a human rights treaty setting out the civil, political, economic, social, health and cultural rights of children.
It deals with child-specific needs and rights. It requires that states act in the best interests of the child.
Question : 6
Which institution is known as ‘soft loan window’ of the World Bank ?
a) Indian Development Forum
b) International Monetary Fund
c) International Finance Corporation
d) International Development Agency
Answer »Answer: (d)
The IDA lends to countries with the aim to finance projects that will develop infrastructure and improve education, healthcare, access to clean water and sanitation facilities, and environmental responsibility. It is considered to be the soft lending window of the World Bank, while the IBRD is considered to be the hard lending window.
The association offers grants and loans with maturities ranging from 25 to 40 years, grace periods of 5 to 10 years, and interest rates of 2.8% or 1.25% depending on whether the borrower is a blend country and to which degree it is eligible.
Regular IDA-eligible borrowers may take advantage of no-interest loans.
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