world organisations section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT general awareness mcq - 4 EXERCISES
The following question based on world organisations topic of general awareness mcq
(a) Spain
(b) France
(c) USA
(d) UK
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
There are 5 veto-wielding permanent members in the United Nations Security Council—China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States— based on the great powers that were the victors of World War II.
Discuss Form
Read more world organisations Based General Awareness Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Consider the following statements:
- The five permanent members of the Security Council are the only countries recognized as nuclear weapon states under the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty.
- The term of non-permanent members of the Council is of five years.
a) 1 and 2 both
b) 2 only
c) 1 only
d) None
Answer »Answer: (c)
Term of non-permanent members in the Security Council is two-years.
Question : 2
“World Economic Outlook” report is published by which of the following ?
a) UNCTAD
b) RBI
c) IMF
d) World Bank
Answer »Answer: (c)
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) is a survey conducted and published by the International Monetary Fund. It is published biannually and partly updated two times a year. It portrays the world economy in the near and medium context, with projections for up to four years into the future.
Question : 3
Which one of the following is not a function of International Monetary Fund ?
a) It can create new money for stabilising exchange rate
b) It secures stability in the rates of foreign exchange
c) It provides short term credit to its members
d) It arranges for conversion of currencies
Answer »Answer: (a)
New money is created by the central bank of a country. A central bank may introduce new money into the economy (termed ‘expansionary monetary policy’) by purchasing financial assets or lending money to financial institutions.
Also, in a broader sense, it could be said that commercial banks introduce new money by multiplying base money created by the central bank through fractional reserve banking; this expands the amount of broad money (i.e. cash plus demand deposits) in the economy.
Question : 4
Which one country is not a permanent member of the Security Council of the United Nations ?
a) United States of America
b) Russia
c) France
d) Germany
Answer »Answer: (d)
The Security Council is made up of 15 member states, consisting of 5 permanent members–
- China,
- France,
- Russia,
- the United Kingdom and
- the United States–and
10 non-permanent members, currently
- Azerbaijan,
- India,
- South Africa,
- Colombia,
- Morocco,
- Togo,
- Germany,
- Pakistan,
- Guatemala, and
- Portugal.
The UN was founded in 1945 after World War II to replace the League of Nations, to stop wars between countries, and to provide a platform for dialogue. It contains multiple subsidiary organizations to carry out its missions.
The United Nations Headquarters resides in international territory in New York City, with further main offices at Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna.
The organization is financed from assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states and has six official languages:
- Arabic,
- Chinese,
- English,
- French,
- Russian, and
- Spanish.
Question : 5
The Secretary General of UNO is appointed by
a) the General Assembly on the recommendations of the Security Council
b) the International Court of Justice
c) the General Assembly
d) the Security Council
Answer »Answer: (a)
Secretaries-General serve for five-year terms that can be renewed indefinitely, although none so far has held office for more than two terms. The United Nations Charter provides for the Secretary-General to be appointed by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.
As a result, the selection is subject to the veto of any of the five permanent members of the Security Council. While the appointment and approval process of the Secretary-General is outlined in the UN Charter, specific guidelines have emerged regarding the term limits and selection process.
These include a limit to two five-year terms, regional (continental) rotation of the appointee’s national origin, and the appointee may not be a citizen of any of the Security Council’s five permanent members.
Note: Article 97 of the United Nations Charter determines that the Secretary-General is “appointed by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.”
As the recommendation must come from the Security Council, any of the five permanent members of the Council can veto a nomination.
António Guterres is a Portuguese politician and diplomat who is serving as the ninth Secretary-General of the United Nations. Previously, he was the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees between 2005 and 2015.
Question : 6
The capital of IMF is made up by contribution of the
a) borrowings
b) member nations
c) credit
d) deficit financing
Answer »Answer: (b)
Countries contribute money to a pool through a quota system from which countries with payment imbalances can borrow funds temporarily.
The IMF’s membership is divided along income lines: certain countries provide the financial resources while others use these resources. Both developed country “creditors” and developing country “borrowers” are members of the IMF.
The developed countries provide the financial resources but rarely enter into IMF loan agreements; they are the creditors.
GET world organisations PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
world organisations section 1
world organisations section 2
world organisations section 3
world organisations section 4
world organisations Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
Verbal Reasoning
Question & Answer Quiz
Non Verbal Reasoning
Question & Answer Quiz
Quantitative Aptitude
Question & Answer Quiz
Computer MCQ
Question & Answer Quiz
General English
Question & Answer Quiz
History GK
Question & Answer Quiz
Polity GK
Question & Answer Quiz
Geography GK
Question & Answer Quiz
Economy GK
Question & Answer Quiz
General Awareness GK
Question & Answer Quiz
Recently Added Subject & Categories For All Competitive Exams
IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Synonyms Questions Solved Answers
Most important IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Synonyms and Antonyms multiple choice questions and answers with detailed solutions, English vocabulary PDF Download
Continue Reading »
New Cloze Test Questions and Answers PDF - IBPS Clerk 2024
The most important Cloze Test questions with detailed answers for upcoming IBPS Clerk prelims 2024. Latest English verbal ability practice MCQs, PDF
Continue Reading »
Mensuration Aptitude Practice Mcq Questions IBPS Clerk 2024
Most Important Practice Mensuration aptitude multiple choice questions, answers with detailed solutions, PDF beginner to advanced for IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024
Continue Reading »
Top Clock Aptitude Questions and Answers PDF IBPS Clerk 2024
Recent Important IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Aptitude Clock MCQ Questions and answers with easy and logical explanation, PDF. Topic wise Free online practice test
Continue Reading »