world organisations section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on world organisations topic of general awareness mcq

Questions : Peace must be established on the basis of humanity’s moral and intellectual solidarity. For this, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) strives to build networks among nations by:
  1. Mobilizing for education
  2. Building intercultural understanding
  3. Pursuing scientific cooperation
  4. Protecting freedom of expression
Which of the above statements are correct?

(a) 1, 3, and 4

(b) 2, 3, and 4

(c) 1, 2, and 3

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

UNESCO mobilises for education so that every child, boy or girl, has access to quality education as a fundamental human right and as a prerequisite for human development. UNESCO has created the idea of World Heritage to protect sites of outstanding universal value.

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Question : 1

The International Criminal Police Organsiation (INTERPOL) has its headquarters at

a) Montreal

b) Bonn

c) London

d) Paris

Answer: (d)

The International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO), widely known as INTERPOL, is an intergovernmental organization facilitating international police cooperation.

It was established as the International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC) in 1923 and adopted its telegraphic address as its common name in 1956.

Its headquarters is located in 200, Quai Charles de Gaulle, Lyon which is a city in east-central France in the Rhône-Alpes region, situated between Paris and Marseille.

Question : 2

Which of the following is the headquarters of the World Bank?

a) London

b) Paris

c) The Hague

d) Washington

Answer: (d)

The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans to developing countries for capital programs. It is one of four institutions created at the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944.

Both the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank are headquartered in Washington D.C.

Question : 3

Where was the first conference of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) held ?

a) Colombo

b) New Delhi

c) Kathmandu

d) Dhaka

Answer: (d)

The first SAARC summit was held in Dhaka, Bangladesh, in December 1985.

It was attended by the Government representative and president of Bangladesh, Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, the kings of Bhutan and Nepal, and the prime minister of India.

They signed the SAARC Charter on 8 December 1985, thereby establishing the regional association.

Question : 4

The main watchdog of International Trade is

a) World Bank (WB)

b) International Monetary Fund (IMF)

c) World Trade Organization (WTO)

d) International Finance Corporation (IFC)

Answer: (c)

The main watchdog of International Trade is World Trade Oragnisation (WTO). WTO is a permanent international trade body which replaced the General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT) on January 1, 1995. Its headquarters is in Geneva. WTO administers trade agreements through various councils and committees.

Question : 5

World Trade Organisation has replaced

a) UNESCO.

b) UNIDO

c) UNICEF

d) GATT

Answer: (d)

World Trade Organisation came into being on January 1, 1995 when the GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) formally transformed itself into this organisation. Its headquarters is in Geneva.

Question : 6

Human Development Index is prepared by

a) WHO

b) IMF

c) UNDP

d) WTO

Answer: (c)

Human Development Index (HDI) is published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the global development network of the United Nations.

HDI is a statistical tool used to measure a country’s overall achievement in terms of health of people, their level of education attainment and their standard of living.

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