world organisations section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT general awareness mcq - 4 EXERCISES
The following question based on world organisations topic of general awareness mcq
(a) UNESCO.
(b) UNIDO
(c) UNICEF
(d) GATT
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
World Trade Organisation came into being on January 1, 1995 when the GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) formally transformed itself into this organisation. Its headquarters is in Geneva.
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Question : 1
The main watchdog of International Trade is
a) World Bank (WB)
b) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
c) World Trade Organization (WTO)
d) International Finance Corporation (IFC)
Answer »Answer: (c)
The main watchdog of International Trade is World Trade Oragnisation (WTO). WTO is a permanent international trade body which replaced the General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT) on January 1, 1995. Its headquarters is in Geneva. WTO administers trade agreements through various councils and committees.
Question : 2
Peace must be established on the basis of humanity’s moral and intellectual solidarity. For this, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) strives to build networks among nations by:
- Mobilizing for education
- Building intercultural understanding
- Pursuing scientific cooperation
- Protecting freedom of expression
a) 1, 3, and 4
b) 2, 3, and 4
c) 1, 2, and 3
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (d)
UNESCO mobilises for education so that every child, boy or girl, has access to quality education as a fundamental human right and as a prerequisite for human development. UNESCO has created the idea of World Heritage to protect sites of outstanding universal value.
Question : 3
The International Criminal Police Organsiation (INTERPOL) has its headquarters at
a) Montreal
b) Bonn
c) London
d) Paris
Answer »Answer: (d)
The International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO), widely known as INTERPOL, is an intergovernmental organization facilitating international police cooperation.
It was established as the International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC) in 1923 and adopted its telegraphic address as its common name in 1956.
Its headquarters is located in 200, Quai Charles de Gaulle, Lyon which is a city in east-central France in the Rhône-Alpes region, situated between Paris and Marseille.
Question : 4
Human Development Index is prepared by
a) WHO
b) IMF
c) UNDP
d) WTO
Answer »Answer: (c)
Human Development Index (HDI) is published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the global development network of the United Nations.
HDI is a statistical tool used to measure a country’s overall achievement in terms of health of people, their level of education attainment and their standard of living.
Question : 5
The Headquarters of the International Monetary Fund is located at
a) Geneva
b) Washingtan D.C.
c) Paris
d) Vienna
Answer »Answer: (b)
The International Monetary Fund is headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States. It is an international organization that was created on July 22, 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference and came into existence on December 27, 1945 when 29 countries signed the Articles of Agreement.
Question : 6
Which one of the following is not a clause of World Trade Organisation?
a) Providing financial support to the countries having deficit balance of payments
b) Lowering trade barriers with negotiations
c) Most favoured nation treatment
d) Discouraging unfair trade practices, such as antidumping and export subsidies
Answer »Answer: (a)
Essentially, the WTO is a place where member governments go to try to sort out the trade problems they face with each other. The first step is to talk. The WTO was born out of negotiations, and everything the WTO does is the result of negotiations.
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