world organisations section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT general awareness mcq - 4 EXERCISES
The following question based on world organisations topic of general awareness mcq
(a) 1961
(b) 1992
(c) 1965
(d) 1969
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), earlier known as the World Wildlife Fund, was founded on April 29, 1961. It is the world's largest conservation organization, working in the field of the biodiversity conservation, and the reduction of humanity's footprint on the environment. It is headquartered in Vaud, Switzerland.
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Question : 1
The Headquarters of the Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) is at
a) Rome
b) Geneva
c) New York
d) Paris
Answer »Answer: (a)
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.
It serves both developed and developing countries. The world headquarters are located in Rome, in the former seat of the Department of Italian East Africa.
One of the most notable features of the building was the Axum Obelisk which stood in front of the agency seat, although just outside of the territory allocated to FAO by the Italian Government.
It was taken from Ethiopia by Benito Mussolini’s troops in 1937 as a war chest and returned on 18 April 2005.
Question : 2
Which of the following is the right expansion of GATT?
a) General Agreement on Trade and Tax
b) Government Agreement on Trade and Tariffs
c) Government Agreement on Trade and Tax
d) General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs
Answer »Answer: (d)
General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs
Question : 3
World Bank helps countries with loans for the purpose of
a) meeting deficits in government budget
b) tackling foreign exchange crisis
c) reconstruction and development
d) stimulating private investment
Answer »Answer: (c)
The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans to developing countries for capital programs.
The World Bank’s official goal is the reduction of poverty. According to the World Bank’s Articles of Agreement (as amended effective 16 February 1989), all of its decisions must be guided by a commitment to promote foreign investment, international trade, and facilitate capital investment.
The effect of structural adjustment policies on poor countries has been one of the most significant criticisms of the World Bank. The 1979 energy crisis plunged many countries into an economic crisis.
The World Bank responded with structural adjustment loans which distributed aid to struggling countries while enforcing policy changes in order to reduce inflation and fiscal imbalance.
Question : 4
Which of the following statements are among the goals of Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO):
- The eradication of hunger, food insecurity and malnutrition
- The elimination of poverty and the driving forward of economic and social progress for all
- The sustainable management and utilization of natural resources, including land, water, air, climate and genetic resources
a) 1 and 3
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 2
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (d)
Achieving food security for all is at the heart of FAO’s efforts – to make sure people have regular access to enough high-quality food to lead active, healthy lives.
Question : 5
Despite being a Republican State, India is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations whose head is the British Monarch. This is because:
a) Members of the association are sovereign and independent.
b) This membership only shows that the British ruled over India.
c) This membership does not affect the sovereign nature of the Indian Republic.
d) It is a symbol of the unity among the members of the association.
Answer »Answer: (c)
Commonwealth is involved in diverse activities, from helping countries with trade negotiations to encouraging women’s leadership, building the small business sector, supporting youth participation at all levels of society and providing experts to write laws. The Commonwealth continues to be a pioneer in many areas of development.
Question : 6
Who were made the permanent members of the U.N. Security Council ?
a) Funding members of the U.N.
b) Five members elected by the U.N. General Assembly at the initial Constitution
c) One representative from each continent
d) Five major powers of the Allied Forces in the Second World War
Answer »Answer: (d)
The permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, also known as the Permanent Five, Big Five, or P5, include the following five governments: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The members represent the great powers considered the victors of World War II.
The five permanent members of the Security Council were the victorious powers in World War II and have maintained the world’s most powerful military forces ever since.
They annually top the list of countries with the highest military expenditures; in 2011, they spent over US$1 trillion combined on defence, accounting for over 60% of global military expenditures (the U.S. alone accounting for over 40%).
They are also the only countries officially recognized as “nuclear-weapon states” under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
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