world organisations section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT general awareness mcq - 4 EXERCISES
The following question based on world organisations topic of general awareness mcq
(a) 1980
(b) 1975
(c) 1965
(d) 1970
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
Patent Act and Patents Act (with their variations) are stock short titles used in Canada, India, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States for legislation relating to patents. A Patent Act is a country’s legislation that controls the use of patents, such as the Patentgesetz in Germany.
A patent is a form of intellectual property. It consists of a set of exclusive rights granted by a sovereign state to an inventor or their assignee for a limited period of time, in exchange for the public disclosure of the invention.
Under the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, patents should be available in WTO member states for any invention, in all fields of technology, and the term of protection available should be a minimum of twenty years.
In many countries, certain subject areas are excluded from patents, such as business methods and computer programs
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Read more world organisations Based General Awareness Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Headquarters of World Health Organisation are situated at
a) New York.
b) Geneva
c) Hague
d) Oslo
Answer »Answer: (b)
The headquarters of the World Health Organisation are situated at Geneva.
Regional Offices: Alexandria, Brazzaville, Copenhagen, Manila, New Delhi and Washington.
Question : 2
IMF was established to meet which of the following objectives?
- Promoting International Monetary Cooperation
- Expanding International trade
- Lessening the disequilibrium in the balance of trade
- Avoiding competitive exchange depreciations
a) (A), (B), (C) and (D)
b) (B) and (D)
c) (A), (B) and (C)
d) (A), (C) and (D)
Answer »Answer: (c)
The IMF works to foster global growth and economic stability. It provides policy advice and financing to members in economic difficulties and also works with developing nations to help them achieve macroeconomic stability and reduce poverty.
Its two primary functions were: to oversee the fixed exchange rate arrangements between countries, thus helping national governments manage their exchange rates and allowing these governments to prioritize economic growth, and to provide short-term capital to aid balance-of-payments.
Question : 3
Ban Ki Moon, the present Secretary General of U.N.O., belongs to
a) Japan
b) Republic of Korea
c) Austria
d) China
Answer »Answer: (b)
Ban Ki-Moon is a native of South Korea. He is the Secretary-General of the United Nations since 2007.
Note: As of 2017, the Secretary-General is António Guterres and he is a Portuguese politician and diplomat who is serving as the ninth Secretary-General of the United Nations.
Previously, he was the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees between 2005 and 2015.
Question : 4
Consider the following statements:
- The Kalinga Prize is an award given by UNESCO for exceptional skill in presenting scientific ideas to lay people.
- Dorairajan Balasubramanian was the last person from India to receive the Kalinga Prize.
a) 1 and 2 both
b) 2 only
c) 1 only
d) None
Answer »Answer: (c)
The UNESCO Kalinga Prize for the Popularization of Science is an international distinction created by UNESCO in 1951 following a donation from Mr Bijoyanand Patnaik, Founder and President of the Kalinga Foundation Trust in India. In 2010, Gokulananda Mohapatra of India received this prize.
Question : 5
Who among the following is the Director-General of the World Trade Organisation ?
a) Dunkel
b) Robert Joelick
c) Chris Patten
d) Supachai Panichtchpakdi
Answer »Answer: (d)
Supachai Panitchpakdi is the Secretary-General of the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). Prior to this, he was the Director-General of the World Trade Organization from September 1, 2002, to September 1, 2005.
He was succeeded by Pascal Lamy. In September 1999 he was elected to become Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO), sharing the post with competitor Mike Moore when a decision could not be reached. Taking the second half of the six-year term, he entered office on September 1, 2002.
In March 2005 he was appointed to become the Secretary-General of the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) following his term at the WTO, a post he took up in late 2005.
Note: The current Director-General of WTO is Roberto Azevedo of Brazil, since 1 September 2013. Headquarters of WTO: Geneva, Switzerland.
Question : 6
Which from the following countries is not a permanent member of the UN Security Council ?
a) Italy
b) USA
c) France
d) Russia
Answer »Answer: (a)
The five permanent members in the United Nations Security Council are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America.
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