world organisations section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT general awareness mcq - 4 EXERCISES
The following question based on world organisations topic of general awareness mcq
(a) 1996
(b) 1995
(c) 1984
(d) 1994
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an organization that intends to supervise and liberalize international trade. The organization officially commenced on January 1, 1995, under the Marrakech Agreement, replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which commenced in 1948.
The organization deals with the regulation of trade between participating countries; it provides a framework for negotiating and formalizing trade agreements, and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participants’ adherence to WTO agreements which are signed by representatives of member governments and ratified by their parliaments.
Most of the issues that the WTO focuses on derive from previous trade negotiations, especially from the Uruguay Round (1986–1994).
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Read more world organisations Based General Awareness Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Which one of the following organisations is not having its headquarters in Geneva?
a) International Civil Aviation Organisation
b) International Labour Organisation
c) World Trade Organisation
d) World Health Organisation
Answer »Answer: (a)
The headquarters of the International Civil Aviation Organization is located in the Quartier International of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. WTO, WHO and ILO are headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
Question : 2
Permanent members of U.N. Security Council are
a) U.S.A ., Russia. U.K., China. Japan
b) Canada, China, U.K., U.S.A., Russia
c) U.S.A., U.K., Russia. Germany, China
d) U.S.A., Russia, U.K., France, China
Answer »Answer: (d)
There are 5 veto-wielding permanent members in the United Nations Security Council—China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States— based on the great powers that were the victors of World War II.
Question : 3
How many principles are in the UN Charter ?
a) 8
b) 7
c) 4
d) 6
Answer »Answer: (b)
As per the United Nations Charter, the organization and its members, in pursuit of the Purposes stated in Article 1, shall act in accordance with seven principles. The charter was signed in San Francisco, US, on 26 June 1945. It entered into force on 24 October 1945.
Question : 4
The latest official language of the United Nations is
a) Russian
b) Spanish
c) Chinese
d) Arabic
Answer »Answer: (d)
The Charter of the United Nations, its 1945 constituent document, did not expressly provide for official languages of the UN. The Charter was enacted in five languages (Chinese, French, Russian, English, and Spanish). Arabic was an official language and working language of the General Assembly in 1973.
Question : 5
The Secretariat of SAARC is set up at
a) New Delhi
b) Hague
c) Washington
d) Kathmandu
Answer »Answer: (d)
The SAARC Secretariat is based in Kathmandu, Nepal.It coordinates and monitors implementation of activities, prepares for and services meetings, and serves as a channel of communication between the Association and its member states as well as other regional organisations.
Question : 6
Consider the following statements regarding the Asian Development Bank:
- Since its founding in 1966, ADB has been driven by an inspiration and dedication to improving people’s lives in Asia and the Pacific.
- The main devices for assistance are loans, grants, policy dialogue, technical assistance and equity investments.
a) 1 and 2 both
b) 2 only
c) 1 only
d) None
Answer »Answer: (a)
The Asian Development Bank aims for an Asia and Pacific free from poverty. Approximately 1.7 billion people in the region are poor and unable to access essential goods, services, assets and opportunities to which every human is entitled.
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