space & satellite MCQ section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on space & satellite topic of general awareness mcq

Questions : On which date did Chandrayaan enter the lunar orbit?

(a) 3 November

(b) 6 November

(c) None of the above

(d) 8 November

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Question : 1

The Phobos Grunt was:

  1. Mars probe mission of Russia.
  2. Carrying Yinghua-1, first Mars probe of China.

a) 1 and 2 both

b) 2 only

c) 1 only

d) None

Answer: (a)

Orbital tracking reports suggest Russia’s failed Mars probe, Phobos-Grunt, fell back to Earth on Sunday, to be destroyed over the Pacific. Yinghuo-1 was a Chinese Mars exploration space probe, intended to be the first Chinese spacecraft to explore Mars.

It was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan, on 8 November 2011, along with the Russian Fobos-Grunt sample return spacecraft, which was intended to visit Mars’ moon Phobos.

Question : 2

Indian Satellite series which is being used for telecommunication system is

a) Rohini

b) I.R.S.

c) INSAT

d) CARTOSAT

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

An artificial satellite orbiting around the Earth does not fall down. This is so because the attraction of Earth

a) provides the necessary speed for its steady motion

b) is neutralized by the attraction of the moon

c) does not exist at such distance

d) provides the necessary acceleration for its motion

Answer: (d)

An artificial satellite moving around the Earth in a circular orbit possesses an acceleration which is “constant” in magnitude but “changing in direction”.

An artificial satellite revolves round the earth under centripetal acceleration. By the launch rocket, immediately before the satellite is established in the predetermined orbit, the speed given to it is 30, 000 km/hr.

The speed must be great enough so gravity doesn’t bring the satellite back to Earth, but not so great that the satellite escapes gravity out into space.

This means that the speed, which is provided by the rocket is the source of the centrifugal force, and the attraction of the earth holds it from moving away from this centrifugal force.

Question : 4

Consider the following Statements:

  1. Port Blair Magnetic Observatory (PBMO) was inaugurated at Shoal Bay No. 8 in Port Blair,Andaman and Nicobar Islands on 30 March 2015.
  2. The observatory has been set up by the Indian Institute of Geomagnetism (IIG) under the Multi-Parametric Geophysical Observatories (MPGO).
  3. The IIG is located in Chennai.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 1 and 3 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) All of the above

Answer: (c)

The IIG is located in Mumbai.

Question : 5

In the context of space technology, what is ‘BHUVAN’?

a) The name of the space vehicle proposed to be sent to the Moon to probe possible human habitation there

b) A satellite launched by ISRO for promoting distant education in India

c) A geoportal of ISRO with 3-D imaging capabilities

d) A space telescope developed by India

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Consider the following statements:

  1. NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope has spotted massive saltwater ocean under the icy crust of Jupiter’s largest moon Ganymede.
  2. Ganymede is the largest moon in our solar system.
  3. It is also the only moon with its own magnetic field.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 1 and 3 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

Scientists believe that this finding could potentially support life. NASA’s Galileo mission had provided first evidence of ocean in Ganymede after measuring its magnetic field in 2002.

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