science & tech MCQ section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on science & tech topic of general awareness mcq

Questions : Which of the following pairs regarding to Indian Navy’s ship/weapon system is/ are correct?
  1. Varunastra : Torpedo
  2. Mareecha : Decoy
  3. INS Arihant : Submarine
  4. INS Kolkata : Aircraft carrier
Codes:

(a) 3 and 4 only

(b) 2 and 4 only

(c) 1, 2 and 3 only

(d) 2, 3 and 4 only

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

INS Kolkata is a missile-guided destroyer provided with anti-air missiles, anti-ship missiles and guns and capability for anti-submarine warfare.

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Question : 1

A new optical disc format known as the Blu-ray Disc (BD) is becoming popular. In what way is it different from the traditional DVD?

  1. DVD supports Standard Definition video while BD supports high definition video
  2. Compared to a DVD, the BD format has several times more storage capacity
  3. The thickness of BD is 2.4 mm while that of DVD is 1.2 mm.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (a)

Statement 3 is incorrect as the thickness of BD is 1.1 mm while that of DVD is 1.2 mm.

The difference lies in capacity so statement 2 is correct. As far as statement 1 is concerned.

Question : 2

Which is the long-range missile that was tested by Pakistan in the wake of India testing Agni II?

a) Shaheen I

b) Hatf II

c) Hatf I

d) Ghauri II

Answer: (d)

Agni-II is a medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) with two solid-fuel stages and a Post Boost Vehicle (PBV) integrated into the missile’s Re-entry Vehicle (RV). When the Agni-II was first launched, then Defence Minister George Fernandes indicated that the maximum range of the Agni-II was 3,000 km.

Since then, ranges from 2,000 km to 2,500 km have been stated, while Dr Kalam, at Aero India ’98, stated that Agni-II had a maximum range of 3,700 km. The Agni’s manoeuvring RV is made of a carbon-carbon composite material that is light and able to sustain high thermal stresses of re-entry, in a variety of trajectories.

The Ghauri-II is a medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM). A longer ranged variant of the GhauriI, it was developed by increasing the length of the motor assembly and using improved propellants. The Ghauri-II missile has a maximum range of 2,000 km.

Question : 3

Consider the following statements:

  1. United States-India Peaceful Atomic Energy Cooperation Act, 2006 was named in honour of the Chairman of the House Committee on International Relations.
  2. About 25% of the world’s total thorium reserves are in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only

b) 1 and 2 both

c) 2 only

d) None

Answer: (b)

The United States-India Peaceful Atomic Energy cooperation Act, 2006 was named after the chairman of the House committee on international relations Henry J. Hyde.

The agreement is also known as the 123 agreement. Under the agreement, India agreed to separate its civil and military nuclear facilities and place all its civil nuclear facilities under IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) safeguards.

Question : 4

Which of the following statements are correct about Akash Missile?

  1. It has been developed by the ISRO
  2. It is a Surface to Air supersonic missile
  3. It can be fired from both tracked and wheeled platforms
  4. It has the capacity to carry upto 60 kg warhead
Codes:

a) 1, 2 and 3 only

b) 2, 3 and 4 only

c) 1, 2 and 4 only

d) 1 and 4 only

Answer: (b)

It has been developed by the DRDO.

Question : 5

Consider the following statements:

  1. India has a published nuclear doctrine.
  2. The doctrine advocates ‘no-first-use’ policy.
  3. The authority to release nuclear weaponsfor use lies with the President of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 both

b) 2 and 3 both

c) 1 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

India has declared ‘no-first-use’ policy and is in the process of developing a nuclear of doctrine based on credible minimum deterrence. In August 1999, the Indian government released a draft of the doctrine. The authority to release nuclear weapons for use is on the President of India.

Question : 6

India successfully launched Astrosat from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikotta. Consider the following statements about this launch.

  1. Astrosat is India’s third dedicated multi-wavelength space observatory.
  2. It was launched along with 6 foreign satellites by the ISRO’s work horse Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle-C30 (PSLV-C30).
  3. It will observe the universe through ultraviolet, optical, low and high energy X-ray components of the electromagnetic spectrum.
  4. This is fifth time an Indian rocket has launched seven satellites in a single mission.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?Codes:

a) 1, 2 and 3 only

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) All of these

Answer: (b)

Astrosat is India’s first dedicated multi-wavelength space observatory and one of the major scientific mission of ISRO after the highly acclaimed Chandrayaan-I and Mangalyaan. This is third time an Indian rocket has launched seven satellites in a single mission. In 2008, ISRO had launched 10 satellites using PSLV in one go including India’s Cartosate2A satellite.

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