science & tech MCQ section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : Gliders depend on the following energy for their flight:

(a) electrical energy

(b) chemical energy

(c) heat energy

(d) wind energy

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The engineless airplanes, called gliders, depend totally on wind energy for their flight. Special surfaces on the wings of the planes can be manipulated by the pilot to change the way air flows around the wings, thereby controlling the lifts and the altitude of the plane.

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Question : 1

India successfully launched Astrosat from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikotta. Consider the following statements about this launch.

  1. Astrosat is India’s third dedicated multi-wavelength space observatory.
  2. It was launched along with 6 foreign satellites by the ISRO’s work horse Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle-C30 (PSLV-C30).
  3. It will observe the universe through ultraviolet, optical, low and high energy X-ray components of the electromagnetic spectrum.
  4. This is fifth time an Indian rocket has launched seven satellites in a single mission.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?Codes:

a) 1, 2 and 3 only

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) All of these

Answer: (b)

Astrosat is India’s first dedicated multi-wavelength space observatory and one of the major scientific mission of ISRO after the highly acclaimed Chandrayaan-I and Mangalyaan. This is third time an Indian rocket has launched seven satellites in a single mission. In 2008, ISRO had launched 10 satellites using PSLV in one go including India’s Cartosate2A satellite.

Question : 2

Consider the following statements:

  1. India has a published nuclear doctrine.
  2. The doctrine advocates ‘no-first-use’ policy.
  3. The authority to release nuclear weaponsfor use lies with the President of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 both

b) 2 and 3 both

c) 1 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

India has declared ‘no-first-use’ policy and is in the process of developing a nuclear of doctrine based on credible minimum deterrence. In August 1999, the Indian government released a draft of the doctrine. The authority to release nuclear weapons for use is on the President of India.

Question : 3

Which of the following statements are correct about Akash Missile?

  1. It has been developed by the ISRO
  2. It is a Surface to Air supersonic missile
  3. It can be fired from both tracked and wheeled platforms
  4. It has the capacity to carry upto 60 kg warhead
Codes:

a) 1, 2 and 3 only

b) 2, 3 and 4 only

c) 1, 2 and 4 only

d) 1 and 4 only

Answer: (b)

It has been developed by the DRDO.

Question : 4

Consider the following statements.

  1. Mahindra & Mahindra, Tata Motors and Maruti Suzuki recently joined hands to invest as well as develop components and systems for electric and hybrid vehicles.
  2. This initiative became reality after Delhi Government’s FAME India scheme, which was launched in April 2015.
  3. FAME stands for – Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?Codes:

a) 1 and 3

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 and 2

d) All of these

Answer: (a)

This initiative became reality after Union Government’s FAME India scheme, which was launched in April 2015.

Question : 5

According to recent announcement of the Indian government, how many Indian satellites are currently operational?

a) 27

b) 29

c) 23

d) 25

Answer: (a)

According to the Indian government, 27 Indian satellites are currently operational. Out of these, 11 are communication satellites, 12 are earth observation satellites, 3 are navigational satellites and 1 is MOM.

Question : 6

The first woman of Indian origin who undertook a space journey

a) Kalpana Chawla

b) Avani Chaturvedi

c) Darshan Ranganath

d) Sunita Williams

Answer: (a)

Kalpana Chawla was the first Indian American astronaut to go into space in November 1997 as part of the six-astronaut crew that flew the Space Shuttle Columbia flight STS-87.

Chawla was the first Indian-born woman and the second Indian person to fly in space, following cosmonaut Rakesh Sharma who flew in 1984 on the Soyuz T-11. She died during her second space mission aboard Space Shuttle Columbia in 2003.

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