science & tech MCQ section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT general awareness mcq - 7 EXERCISES

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The following question based on science & tech topic of general awareness mcq

Questions : Hybridoma technology is a new biotechnological approach for commercial production of

(a) antibiotics

(b) monoclonal antibodies

(c) interferon

(d) alcohol

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Hybridoma technology is used to commercially produce of monoclonal antibodies. The monoclonal antibodies are protective proteins produced by the clone of single immune cell.

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Question : 1

Indian and Russian scientists successfully test-fired a supersonic cruise missile named

a) GSLV

b) INSAT –3B

c) Brahmos

d) GSAT – 1

Answer: (c)

BrahMos is a stealth supersonic cruise missile that can be launched from submarines, ships, aircraft or land. It is a joint venture between Republic of India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Russian Federation's NPO Mashinostroeyenia.

Note : A hypersonic version of the missile, BrahMosII, is also presently under development with speed of Mach 7-8 to boost aerial fast strike capability. It is expected to be ready for testing by 2017. The name BrahMos is a portmanteau formed from the names of two rivers, the Brahmaputra of India and the Moskva of Russia. In 2016, as India became a member of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), India and Russia are now planning to jointly develop a new generation of BrahMos missiles with 600 km-plus range and an ability to hit protected targets with pinpoint accuracy.

Question : 2

Of the following Indian satellites, which one is intended for long distance telecommunications for transmitting TV programmes ?

a) Aryabhata

b) Rohini

c) Bhaskara

d) INSAT-A

Answer: (d)

INSAT or the Indian National Satellite System is a series of multipurpose Geostationary satellites launched by ISRO to satisfy the telecommunications, broadcasting, meteorology, and search and rescue operations. Commissioned in 1983, INSAT is the largest domestic communication system in the Asia Pacific Region.

The Indian National Satellite (INSAT) system was commissioned with the launch of INSAT1B in August 1983 (INSAT-1A, the first satellite was launched in April 1982 but could not fulfil the mission).

INSAT system ushered in a revolution in India’s television and radio broadcasting, telecommunications and meteorological sectors. It enabled the rapid expansion of TV and modern telecommunication facilities to even the remote areas and off-shore islands.

Question : 3

Which of the following diseases are vector-borne diseases?

  1. Dengue
  2. Filariasis
  3. Yellow fever
  4. Chikungunya
  5. Tuberculosis
Codes:

a) 2, 3 and 5 only

b) 1, 2, 3 and 4 only

c) 1, 2 and 4 only

d) 1 and 5 only

Answer: (b)

Tuberculosis is not a vector-borne disease as it is not transmitted by the bite of an anthropoid

Question : 4

Consider the following statements:

  1. INS Kolkata is the largest warship in India
  2. INS Kolkata is an indigenous warship
  3. BrahMos missile has been test fired from INS Kolkata
Which of the above statements are correct?

a) 1 and 3 Only

b) 2 and 3 Only

c) 1 and 2 Only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (b)

INS Kolkata is the largest indigenous warship and is yet to be commissioned.

Question : 5

Genetically modified “golden rice” has been engineered to meet human nutritional requirements. Which one of the following statements best qualifies golden rice ?

a) Its modified genes cause the synthesis of all the nine essential amino acids

b) The grains have been fortified with genes to provide three times higher grain yield per acre than other high yielding varieties

c) Its grains contain pro-vitamin A which upon ingestion is converted to vitamin A in the human body

d) Its modified genes cause the fortification of its grains with vitamin D.

Answer: (c)

Golden rice is genetically modified rice. It contains Beta carotene and other carotenoids. Provitamin A (Beta carotene) upon ingestion is converted to Vitamin A in the body.

Question : 6

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

  1. Malaria is mainly a tropical disease.
  2. RTS,S, to be launched soon, is claimed to be the first Malarial Vaccine
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:

a) 2 only

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) Neither 1 Nor 2

Answer: (b)

RTS,S, world’s first malaria vaccine would be launched by 2015 by GSK.

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