science & tech MCQ section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT general awareness mcq - 7 EXERCISES

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The following question based on science & tech topic of general awareness mcq

Questions : Google briefed Prime Minister Narendra Modi about Project Loon during his visit to the Google headquarters in the Silicon Valley on 27th September 2015. In this context, consider the following statements:
  1. Project Loon started its experimental pilot project in New Zealand in 2013.
  2. Loon uses high-altitude balloons placed in the stratosphere at an altitude of about 32 km to produce an aerial wireless network.
Which is/are correct?

(a) Both 1 and 2

(b) Only 2

(c) Only 1

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Project Loon began with a pilot test in June 2013, when thirty balloons were launched from New Zealand’s South Island and beamed Internet to a small group of pilot testers. The pilot test has since expanded to include a greater number of people over a wider area.

Looking ahead, Project Loon will continue to expand the pilot, with the goal of establishing a ring of uninterrupted connectivity at latitudes in the Southern Hemisphere, so that pilot testers in these latitudes can receive continuous service via balloon-powered Internet.

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Question : 1

The first ever robot spacecraft to probe planet Venus was named

a) Magellan

b) Challenger

c) Newton

d) Galileo

Answer: (a)

The Magellan spacecraft, also referred to as the Venus Radar Mapper, was a 1,035-kilogram (2,280 lb) robotic space probe launched by NASA on May 4, 1989, to map the surface of Venus using Synthetic Aperture Radar and measure the planetary gravity.

It was the first interplanetary mission to be launched from the Space Shuttle, the first to use an inertial upper stage booster and was the first spacecraft to test aerobraking as a method for circularizing an orbit. Magellan was the fourth successful, NASA funded mission to Venus and ended an eleven year U.S. interplanetary exploration hiatus.

Question : 2

International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is presently headed by

a) Lars Rasmussen

b) G. Vishwanathan

c) Helene Pelosse

d) Adnan Z. Amin

Answer: (a)

Adnan Z. Amin was elected as the Director General of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) in April 2011. Helene Pelosse was the earlier Directorate General of IRENA. She served in this position for 15 months, from June 30, 2009 until October 21, 2010.

Question : 3

Consider the following statements:

  1. In 2008, Government of India adopted the Guidelines developed by the International Commission on Nonlonizing Radiation Protection from mobile towers.
  2. The values chosen for the permissible Power Density (Mobile radiation) are 4.5 W/Sqm for 900 Mhz & 9 W/Sqm for 1800 Mhz.
Which of the above statement are/is true?

a) 1 only

b) None

c) 1 and 2 both

d) 2 only

Answer: (c)

At present, for 900 MHz, permissible Power Density is 4.5 Watt per Square meter, whereas for 1800 MHz permissible Power Density is 9 Watt per Square meter.

Question : 4

India’s first Naval Museum is being commissioned at this major sea port

a) Mumbai

b) Kochi

c) Visakhapatnam

d) Chennai

Answer: (c)

Visakhapatnam Urban Development Authority (VUDA), in collaboration with Indian Navy’s Eastern Naval Command, has set up India’s first ship museum in the port city. The ship museum has been set up at Teneti Park abutting the Rama Krishna beach on the lines of 'INS Kursura submarine museum' that was set up by the Indian Navy in August 2002.

Question : 5

Which of the following statement is not true about Long Range Surface-to-Air Missile (LRSAM)?

a) The trial test was undertaken by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) in the presence of Defence Research Development Organisation (DRDO) scientists.

b) Long Range Surface-to-Air Missile (LRSAM) LRSAM is also called Barak 8 missile in Israel which in Hebrew language means fire.

c) The missile was co-developed by India and Israel.

d) The LRSAM programme consists of Missiles, Weapon Control System, MFSTAR (Radar), Vertical Launcher unit and two- way data link.

Answer: (b)

Long Range Surface-to-Air Missile (LRSAM) LRSAM is also called Barak 8 missile in Israel which in Hebrew language means Lightning.

Question : 6

Consider the following statements:

  1. India is one of six nations with an operational nuclear submarine
  2. India’s Nuclear Command Authority is chaired by the President
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?

a) 2 Only

b) 1 and 2 Both

c) 1 Only

d) None

Answer: (c)

India’s Nuclear Command Authority is chaired by the Prime Minister.

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