science & tech MCQ section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on science & tech topic of general awareness mcq

Questions : Which country launched the world’s first satellite dedicated to monitoring Green house gas emission in 2009?

(a) Brazil

(b) U.S.A.

(c) India

(d) Japan

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite or GOSAT, also known as Ibuki (menaing breath in Japanese) is an Earth observation satellite and the world’s first satellite dedicated to greenhouse-gasmonitoring. It measures densities of carbon dioxide and methane from 56,000 locations on the Earth’s atmosphere.

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Question : 1

Which of the following statements are correct?

  1. Prime Minister’s Council on Climate Change, which has been reconstituted recently will have 18 members.
  2. The council includes Home Minister along with 7 more ministers
  3. The Council will facilitate inter-ministerial coordination and guide policy in relevant areas.
Codes:

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 1 and 3 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) All of these

Answer: (b)

The composition of the re-constituted Prime Minister’s Council on Climate Change does not include the Home Minister.

Question : 2

The Headquarters of MCF (Master Control Facility) – the nerve centre of the entire space craft operations-in India is at

a) Thumba – Kerala

b) Hassan – Karnataka

c) Sriharikota – Andhra Pradesh

d) Hyderabad– Andhra Pradesh

Answer: (b)

The Master Control Facility is a facility set up by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in the city of Hassan in the Indian state of Karnataka. Established in 1982, this facility is responsible for monitoring and controlling the satellites launched by ISRO.

This was the only Master Control Facility of ISRO till another one was established in Bhopal in 2005. When ISRO wanted a control facility, it inspected various sites that were offered to it within India. ISRO chose Hassan as the location (Location on Google Maps) because it was free of noise and encountered less terrestrial transmission than other proposed sites.

Low interference was a must since the facility should be able to pick up even very weak signals from the satellite. Currently MCF controls the following 10 satellites: INSAT-2E, INSAT-3C, INSAT-3A, INSAT3E, INSAT-4A, INSAT-4B, INSAT-4CR KALPANA-1, GSAT-8 and GSAT-12.

On these 10 satellites, 8 are controlled from MCF Hassan and two are controlled from MCF Bhopal (INSAT-3C and INSAT-4CR.)

Question : 3

Diskagma Buttonii a 2.2 billion year old fossils discovered in

a) Kenya

b) Morroco

c) South Africa

d) Nigeria

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

The aircraft carrierAdmiral Gorshkov procured by Indian from Russia is renamed as

a) INS Godavari

b) INS Trishul

c) INS Virat

d) INS Vikramaditya

Answer: (d)

Admiral Gorshkov has been renamed as INS Vikramaditya by the Indian Navy, it is all set to be procured by India and it is estimated to enter in service after 2012. Admiral Gorshkov is a modified Kiev class aircraft carrier of Russian Navy.

Question : 5

Which one of the following is considered as nature’s radar?

a) Pigeon

b) Owl

c) Vulture

d) Hippopotamus

Answer: (a)

In the Second World War, pigeons were used less due to advances in telecommunication systems and radar, but they were still used in active service in Europe, India and Burma. The last pigeon messaging service was disbanded in 2006 after 60 years of active service in India.

Question : 6

Consider the following Statements:

  1. Port Blair Magnetic Observatory (PBMO) was inaugurated at Shoal Bay No. 8 in Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands on 30 March 2015.
  2. The observatory has been set up by the Indian Institute of Geomagnetism (IIG) under the Multi-Parametric Geophysical Observatories (MPGO).
  3. The IIG is located in Chennai.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 3 only

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) All of the above

Answer: (c)

The IIG is located in Mumbai.

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