science & tech MCQ section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on science & tech topic of general awareness mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements in relations to the nuclear reactors and choose the correct alternative:
  1. The Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR) uses natural Uranium as the Fuel.
  2. The Fast Breader Reactor (FBR) uses liquid Sodium as the moderator.
  3. The Advanced Heavy Water Reactor (AHWR) will be based on U233 as the Fuel.
  4. The French Company Areva is building the European Pressurized Reactors (EPR) at Jaitapur in Maharashtra.

(a) 1, 3 and 4

(b) 1, 2 and 4

(c) 2, 3 and 4

(d) 1 and 4

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

A fast reactor needs no moderator to slow down the neutrons at all, taking advantage of the fast neutrons producing a greater number of neutrons per fission than slow neutrons. For this reason ordinary liquid water, being a moderator as well as a neutron absorber, is an undesirable primary coolant for fast reactors.

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Read more science and tech Based General Awareness Questions and Answers

Question : 1

What is the name given to India’s lunar mission ?

a) Kalpana-II

b) Insat-5

c) Chandrayan-I

d) Vikram-I

Answer: (c)

Chandrayaan-1 was India’s first unmanned lunar probe. It was launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation in October 2008 and operated until August 2009.

The mission included a lunar orbiter and an impactor. India launched the spacecraft with a modified version of the PSLV, PSLV C11 on 22 October 2008 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Nellore District, Andhra Pradesh.

Note: Chandrayaan-2 is India’s second lunar exploration mission after Chandrayaan-1.

Developed by the Indian Space Research Organization, the mission is planned to be launched to the Moon by a Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle. The ISRO is planning to launch Chandrayaan-2 in the first quarter of 2018.

Question : 2

The oldest super predator living on earth discovered was the

a) Yellow whale

b) Marine Cobra

c) Marine crocodile

d) Blue Dolphin

Answer: (c)

Scientists at the University of Edinburgh’s School of Biological Sciences in the second week of January 2013 discovered that the oldest known super predator of the world was the Marine Crocodile.

Question : 3

Who was the first person to set foot on the moon?

a) Valentina Tereshkova

b) Steven Sptelberg

c) Neil Armstrong

d) Yuri Gagarin

Answer: (c)

Neil Alden Armstrong was an American astronaut and the first person to walk on the Moon. Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that landed the first humans, Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, on the Moon on July 20, 1969.

Question : 4

Who is known as ‘the father of Indian missile technology’ ?

a) Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

b) Dr. Homi Bhabha

c) Dr. Chidambaram

d) Dr. U.R. Rao

Answer: (a)

Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is the undisputed father of India’s missile program. He has breathed life into ballistic missiles like the Agni and Prithvi, which put China and Pakistan well under India’s missile range. It is too exhausting to track Dr Abdul Kalam’s achievements to date. In the 60's and 70's he was a trailblazer in the space department.

In the ’80s he transformed the moribund Defence Research and Development Laboratory in Hyderabad into a highly motivated team. By the ’90s Kalam emerged as the czar of Indian science and technology and was awarded the Bharat Ratna.

Question : 5

Which of the following statements are correct about Staphefekt?

  1. Staphefekt is an anti-biotic
  2. Endolysine enzyme is used in its production
Codes:

a) 2 only

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) Neither 1 Nor 2

Answer: (a)

Staphefekt is a new drug that does not contain the antibiotics

Question : 6

Which of the following statements are correct?

  1. A baryon is a composite subatomic particle made up of three quarks.
  2. Each baryon has a corresponding antiparticle (antibaryon) where quarks are replaced by their corresponding antiquarks.
Codes:

a) 2 only

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) Neither 1 Nor 2

Answer: (b)

Baryon are sub-atomic particles. CERN scientists have recently discovered two new heavyweight subatomic particles belonging to the family of baryon

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