science & tech MCQ section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on science & tech topic of general awareness mcq

Questions : Consider the following Statements:
  1. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has launched Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) satellite.
  2. SMAP satellite is one-year mission which will measure the amount of moisture in soil.
  3. The satellite is built to measure moisture in the top 5 inches (10 centimeters) of soil.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 3 only

(c) 1 and 2 only

(d) All of the above

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

SMAP satellite is three-year mission which will measure the amount of moisture in soil. It will measure in top2 inches (5 centimeters) of soil

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Question : 1

Which of the following statements are correct regarding Nirbhay missile?

  1. It is a cruise missile
  2. It has a range of 1000 km
  3. It has capability to reach speed of 2 Mach
Codes:

a) 1 and 3 only

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) All of the above

Answer: (c)

Nirbhay is a subsonic missile with capability to reach speed of 0.7 Mach

Question : 2

Which of the following is not a mission to moon?

  1. Dream
  2. Artemis
  3. Ladee
  4. Maven
Which of above is true?

a) 2 only

b) 3 only

c) 1 only

d) 4 only

Answer: (d)

Dream-Dynamic Response of the Environment at the Moons ARTEMIS-Acceleration, Reconnection, Turbulence and Electrodynamics of the Moon’s Interaction with the Sun LADEE-Lunar Atmosphere Dust Environment Explorer MAVEN-Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (a mission to mars and not the moon)

Question : 3

Who developed Ballistic Missile?

a) J. Rober Oppenheimer

b) Samuel Cohen

c) Edward Teller

d) Wernher von Braun

Answer: (d)

Wernher Magnus Maximilian, Freiherr von Braun was a German-American rocket scientist, aerospace engineer, space architect, and one of the leading figures in the development of rocket technology in Nazi Germany during World War II and, subsequently, in the United States.

In his 20s and early 30s, von Braun was the central figure in Germany’s rocket development program, responsible for the design and realization of the V-2 combat rocket during World War II. After the war, he and some select members of his rocket team were taken to the United States as part of the then-secret Operation Paperclip.

Von Braun worked on the United States Army intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) program before his group was assimilated by NASA. Under NASA, he served as director of the newly formed Marshall Space Flight Center and as the chief architect of the Saturn V launch vehicle, the super-booster that propelled the Apollo spacecraft to the Moon.

Question : 4

Microbial Type Culture Collection Centre is situated at:

a) Chandigarh

b) Hyderabad

c) New Delhi

d) Bangalore

Answer: (a)

The Microbial Type Culture Collection and Gene Bank (MTCC) housed at the Institute of Microbial Technology (IMTECH), Chandigarh. Established in 1986, it is funded jointly by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Government of India.

Question : 5

Who is Paul A. Volcker ?

a) Under-Secretary General of UN

b) US Administrator in Iraq

c) Chairman of the Committee appointed by the UN to investigate the ‘oil-for-food’ programme

d) Coauthor of the book Mitrokhin Archives II

Answer: (c)

Paul Volcker is an American economist. In April 2004, the United Nations assigned Volcker to research possible corruption in the Iraqi Oil for Food program. In the report summarizing its research, Volcker criticized Kojo Annan, son of then-UN SecretaryGeneral Kofi Annan, and the Swiss company Cotecna Inspection SA, Kojo's employer, for trying to conceal their relationship.

Question : 6

Which one of the following pairs with respect to computer is not correctly matched?

a) Compiler : A programme which translates a high-level language programme into machine language

b) Liveware: The users working on the system

c) 1 megabyte : (1024) × (1024) bytes

d) Plotter : An electronic device used to convert digital electronic signals to communication channel electronic signals and vice versa

Answer: (d)

Plotter is a computer printing device for printing vector graphics, whereas a compiler is a computer programme that transforms source code written in a computer language into another computer language. Liveware was used in the computer industry as early as 1966 to refer to computer users in humorous contexts by analogy with hardware and software.

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