science & tech MCQ section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : What is supernova ?

(a) A dying star

(b) A comet

(c) An asteroid

(d) A black hole

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The Supernova is a stellar explosion that is more energetic than a nova. The explosion expels much or all of a star’s material. Supernovae can be triggered in one of two ways: by the sudden re-ignition of nuclear fusion in a degenerate star; or by the collapse of the core of a massive star. The core of an ageing massive star may undergo sudden gravitational collapse, releasing gravitational potential energy that can create a supernova explosion.

Alternatively, a white dwarf star may accumulate sufficient material from a stellar companion (either through accretion or via a merger) to raise its core temperature enough to ignite carbon fusion, at which point it undergoes runaway nuclear fusion, completely disrupting it.

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Question : 1

Vikram Sarabai Space Centre (VSSC) is at

a) Mumbai

b) Bengaluru

c) Hyderabad

d) Thiruvanananthapuram

Answer: (d)

The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) is located in Thiruvananthapuram. The centre had its beginnings as the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) in 1962. It was renamed in honor of Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the father of the Indian space program.

Question : 2

Consider the following statements:

  1. Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully tested an advanced electronic warfare (EW) suite from Tejas-PV1.
  2. EW suite consists of Radar Warner and Jammer.
  3. It will replace existing EW systems, which are fitted on various combat aircraft as they consist of basic equipment – Radar Warner Receiver.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 3 only

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

This suit gives pilot an additional capability of nullifying the effect of detected radar threat by appropriate mode of jamming.

Question : 3

Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has successfully placed communication satellite GSAT-6 into its intended geosynchronous transfer orbit. Which are the correct information regarding this move?

  1. It was launched by (GSLV)-D6
  2. GSLV-D6 is three-stage heavy weight rocket with indigenously made Cryogenic Upper Stage (CUS).
  3. It is fueled by solid and liquid propellants.
  4. GSAT-6 is 25th indigenously built geostationary communications satellite
Codes:

a) 1, 2 and 3 only

b) 1, 2 and 3 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) 1, 2 and 4 only

Answer: (d)

It is fueled by liquid Oxygen and liquid Hydrogen propellants. GSAT-6 satellite was carrying S-Band and C-Band transponders meant for public and strategic purposes.

Question : 4

Consider the following statements.

  1. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) has commissioned a 660 MW unit of Prayagraj Super Thermal Power Project at Bara town in Lucknow district of Uttar Pradesh.
  2. This is the first supercritical thermal unit to be commissioned in the state to achieve capacity addition on attaining full load.
  3. It is Greenfield thermal power project is owned by Prayagraj Power Generation Company Limited (PPGCL), a subsidiary company of Jaiprakash Power Ventures Limited.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?Codes:

a) 1 and 3

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 and 2

d) All of these

Answer: (b)

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) has commissioned a 660 MW unit of Prayagraj Super Thermal Power Project at Bara town in Allahabad district of Uttar Pradesh.

Question : 5

From where was INSAT-2E launched?

a) Kourou

b) Chandipur

c) Sriharikota

d) Baikanour

Answer: (a)

INSAT-2E was launched by Arianespace, using an Ariane 42P carrier rocket flying from ELA-2 at the Guiana Space Centre in Kourou on April 2, 1999. It is a weather satellite which is operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation.

Question : 6

Consider the following Statements:

  1. World’s first electric satellites were successfully lifted off by a Space Exploration (SpaceX) Technologies rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, United States.
  2. The rocket was carrying two all-electric commercial satellites built by Boeing.
  3. It was lifted off from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, United States.
  4. The satellites are owned by the French satellite provider Eutelsat and Asia Broadcast Satellite (ABS)
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 ,3 and 4 only

b) 2 ,3 and 4 only

c) 1 ,2 and 3 only

d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

It will provide services like mobile, internet, video and other communications services to expand its reach into the Americas.

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