science & tech MCQ section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : From where was INSAT-2E launched?

(a) Kourou

(b) Chandipur

(c) Sriharikota

(d) Baikanour

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

INSAT-2E was launched by Arianespace, using an Ariane 42P carrier rocket flying from ELA-2 at the Guiana Space Centre in Kourou on April 2, 1999. It is a weather satellite which is operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation.

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements.

  1. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) has commissioned a 660 MW unit of Prayagraj Super Thermal Power Project at Bara town in Lucknow district of Uttar Pradesh.
  2. This is the first supercritical thermal unit to be commissioned in the state to achieve capacity addition on attaining full load.
  3. It is Greenfield thermal power project is owned by Prayagraj Power Generation Company Limited (PPGCL), a subsidiary company of Jaiprakash Power Ventures Limited.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?Codes:

a) 1 and 3

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 and 2

d) All of these

Answer: (b)

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) has commissioned a 660 MW unit of Prayagraj Super Thermal Power Project at Bara town in Allahabad district of Uttar Pradesh.

Question : 2

What is supernova ?

a) A dying star

b) A comet

c) An asteroid

d) A black hole

Answer: (a)

The Supernova is a stellar explosion that is more energetic than a nova. The explosion expels much or all of a star’s material. Supernovae can be triggered in one of two ways: by the sudden re-ignition of nuclear fusion in a degenerate star; or by the collapse of the core of a massive star. The core of an ageing massive star may undergo sudden gravitational collapse, releasing gravitational potential energy that can create a supernova explosion.

Alternatively, a white dwarf star may accumulate sufficient material from a stellar companion (either through accretion or via a merger) to raise its core temperature enough to ignite carbon fusion, at which point it undergoes runaway nuclear fusion, completely disrupting it.

Question : 3

Vikram Sarabai Space Centre (VSSC) is at

a) Mumbai

b) Bengaluru

c) Hyderabad

d) Thiruvanananthapuram

Answer: (d)

The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) is located in Thiruvananthapuram. The centre had its beginnings as the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) in 1962. It was renamed in honor of Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the father of the Indian space program.

Question : 4

Consider the following Statements:

  1. World’s first electric satellites were successfully lifted off by a Space Exploration (SpaceX) Technologies rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, United States.
  2. The rocket was carrying two all-electric commercial satellites built by Boeing.
  3. It was lifted off from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, United States.
  4. The satellites are owned by the French satellite provider Eutelsat and Asia Broadcast Satellite (ABS)
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 ,3 and 4 only

b) 2 ,3 and 4 only

c) 1 ,2 and 3 only

d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

It will provide services like mobile, internet, video and other communications services to expand its reach into the Americas.

Question : 5

Communication satellites are used to :

a) receive and redirect communication signal

b) transmit communication signal only

c) provide information of natural resources only

d) receive communication signal only

Answer: (a)

A communication satellite is basically a selfcontained communications system with the ability to receive signals from Earth and to retransmit those signals back with the use of a transponder—an integrated receiver and transmitter of radio signals.

Question : 6

First climate change theatre opened in India in the state of

a) Orissa

b) Kerala

c) Punjab

d) Haryana

Answer: (c)

First Climate Change theatre was opened at Pushpa Gujral Science City in Kapurthala, Punjab on 16 January 2014. The theatre will educate people on climate change. This is the second theatre in the world to be opened after Canada.

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