IT &computer MCQ section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on IT & computer topic of general awareness mcq

Questions : Which of the following manages the computer resources ?

(a) Texts

(b) Boot

(c) Programmes

(d) Exit

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

An operating system (OS) is a set of programs that manages a computer’s resources, especially the allocation of those resources among other programs. It does so by interacting with the computer’s software and hardware.

Typical resources include the central processing unit (CPU), computer memory, file storage, input/output (I/O) devices, and network connections. It establishes a user interface and executes and provides services for applications software.

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Read more it and computer Based General Awareness Questions and Answers

Question : 1

In IP Spoofing

a) cyber criminals attack another computer by identifying the electronic identity of a trusted machine in order to makes his own true electronic identity.

b) secret data are illegally distributed through computer networks.

c) data confidentiality is achieved using cryptographic and steganographic algorithms.

d) cyber terrorist, cyber fraud or cyber crimes are identified.

Answer: (b)

In computer networking, the term IP spooling refers to reation of Internet Protocol packets with a forged source IP address, called spoofing, with the purpose of concealing the identify of the sender or impersonating another computing system. IP spooling is used to cover up illegal or unethical practises. The secret data are illegally disturbed.

Question : 2

“Booting the System” means

a) running an application program called “Booting”.

b) loading the operating system

c) dismissing the computer

d) physically kicking the computer

Answer: (b)

‘Booting the System’ means restarting a computer or its operating system software.

Question : 3

Cache memory works on the principle of __________ .

a) Locality of Memory

b) Locality of data

c) Locality of reference

d) Locality of Memory & reference

Answer: (c)

A cache memory works on the principle of locality of reference, a term for the phenomenon in which the same values, or related storage locations, are frequently accessed, depending on the memory access pattern. Caching improves access time and reduces data traffic to data sources that have limited throughput.

Question : 4

The term API refers to

a) Applied Program Interaction

b) Application Program Interface

c) Application Program Interaction

d) Application Process Interface

Answer: (b)

API : Application Programming Interface

Question : 5

Dot Matrix Printers, when compared to Laser Printers are

a) Less expensive

b) Quieter

c) Faster

d) More expensive

Answer: (a)

A dot matrix printer is a printer that uses dots to print letters and even pictures. They can only print one colour.

The advantages of using them are:

  • low purchase cost,
  • can handle multipart forms,
  • cheap to operate,
  • just new ribbons,
  • rugged and low repair cost and
  • the paper is completely connected.

This allows printing long banners that span across several sheets of paper.

Question : 6

In present day computing, which code is used and is accepted worldwide?

a) EBCDIC

b) ASCII

c) Hollerith Code

d) ISCII

Answer: (b)

American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) is the predominant character set encoding of present-day computers.

ASCII codes represent text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices.

Most modern character encoding schemes are based on ASCII, although they support many additional characters.

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