IT &computer MCQ section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on IT & computer topic of general awareness mcq

Questions : ROM stands for

(a) Read Only Memorandum

(b) Real Office Manager

(c) Read Only Memory

(d) Role On Memory

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

ROM stands for Read-Only Memory. It is a type of computer memory on which data has been prerecorded. Once data has been written onto a ROM chip, it cannot be removed and can only be read.

Unlike main memory (RAM), ROM retains its contents even when the computer is turned off. ROM is referred to as nonvolatile, whereas RAM is volatile.

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Read more it and computer Based General Awareness Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Constantly running system program processes are known as

a) Process Block

b) Daemons

c) Processes

d) Process Control Block

Answer: (b)

In multitasking computer operating systems, a daemon is a computer program that runs as a background process, rather than being under the direct control of an interactive user.

Systems often start daemons at boot time and serve the function of responding to network requests, hardware activity, or other programs by performing some task.

Question : 2

Pick the odd one out :

a) Trojan Horse

b) Java clients

c) Worms

d) Virus

Answer: (a)

Trojan Horse is a hallow wooden horse.

Question : 3

How many bits are equal to one byte?

a) 12

b) 8

c) 10

d) 14

Answer: (b)

The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits. Computer storage is usually measured in byte multiples. For example, an 820 MB hard drive holds a nominal 820 million bytes - or megabytes - of data.

Question : 4

Which command is not used to switch off the computer ?

a) Shut Down

b) Turn off

c) Log off

d) Hibernate

Answer: (d)

Turn off, Log off and Shut Down are commands used to switch off the computer.

Question : 5

Which one of the following allows computers to transfer data using a telephone line ?

a) Modem

b) Keyboard

c) CPU

d) Printer

Answer: (a)

Modem allows computers to transfer data using a telephone line.

Question : 6

Which type of switching is used in Internet?

a) Packet

b) Circuit

c) Telephone

d) Telex

Answer: (a)

Packet switching is the dividing of messages into packets before they are sent, transmitting each packet individually, and then reassembling them into the original message once all of them have arrived at the intended destination.

Packets are the fundamental unit of information transport on the internet that uses the datagram packet switching method. Most modern Wide Area Network protocols, including TCP/IP, are based on packet-switching technologies.

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