IT &computer MCQ section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on IT & computer topic of general awareness mcq
(a) Bond
(b) Path
(c) SLA
(d) Protocol
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
In information technology, a protocol is an agreement between the communicating parties on how communication is to proceed.
Violating the protocol makes communication more difficult, if not impossible. A protocol is the specialist set of rules that endpoints in a telecommunication connection.
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Read more it and computer Based General Awareness Questions and Answers
Question : 1
UDP is a
a) userdefined protocol
b) connection oriented protocol
c) connectionless protocol
d) security protocol
Answer »Answer: (c)
User Datagram Protocol (UDP) uses a simple connectionless transmission model with a minimum protocol mechanism. It provides checksums for data integrity, and port numbers for addressing different functions at the source and destination of the datagram.
It is an alternative communications protocol to Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) used primarily for establishing low-latency and loss tolerating connections between applications on the Internet.
Question : 2
What does BIOS stand for ?
a) Basic Internal Organ System
b) Basic Internal Output System
c) Basic Intra Operating System
d) Basic Input Outpur System
Answer »Answer: (d)
In IBM PC compatible computers, the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS), is the de facto standard defining a firmware interface. The name originated from the Basic Input/Output System used in the CP/ M operating system in 1975.
Question : 3
_______ allows users to access accounts and pay bills
a) E-Commerce
b) Distance Learning
c) Online Banking
d) Multimedia
Answer »Answer: (a)
Electronic commerce, commonly known as e-commerce, is the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems such as the Internet and other computer networks.
Electronic commerce draws on such technologies as electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems.
Question : 4
Which of the following was used as circuitry for first generation of computers?
a) Integrated circuits
b) Vacuum tube
c) Transistors
d) Microprocessors
Answer »Answer: (b)
The computers of first generation (1946-1959) used vacuum tubes as the basic components for memory and circuitry for CPUand magnetic drums for memory. These computers relied on machine language, the lowest-level programming language understood by computers, to perform operations.
Question : 5
One kilobit is equal to_______ bits
a) 1024
b) 512
c) 1000
d) 1042
Answer »Answer: (a)
The kilobit is a multiple of the unit bit for digital information or computer storage.
The prefix kilo (symbol k) is defined in the International System of Units (SI) as a multiplier of 103 (1 thousand), and therefore, 1 kilobit = 103 bits = 1000bits.
However, computers are binary or base 2, as in ones and zeros. So instead of counting by tens, they count by 2s.
So instead of 1, 10, 100, 1000 it is 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024.
Question : 6
An aspect of Input/Output controller of data logic is called
a) Buffering
b) General Buffering
c) Zero Buffering
d) Data Buffering
Answer »Answer: (a)
I/O is the process of transferring data between a program and an external device. A buffer is a temporary storage location for data while the data is being transferred.
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IT &computer MCQ section 1
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IT &computer MCQ section 7
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