IT &computer MCQ section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on IT & computer topic of general awareness mcq

Questions : Information Technology is the combination of

(a) microelectronics, computing and communications

(b) computing, business and communications

(c) business, internet and software

(d) data base management, communications and internet

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The term “Information Technology” (IT) has been variously defined. It is defined as the coming together of computing and telecommunications for the purpose of handling information; the application of technologies to information handling; including generation, storage, processing, retrieval and dissemination.

It is a broad-based term comprising the gathering (acquisition), organization (packaging), storage and retrieval (dissemination) of information. Internet is an essential component of it.

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Read more it and computer Based General Awareness Questions and Answers

Question : 1

What is the full form of ALU ?

a) Arithmetic Least Unit

b) Alternative Logic Unit

c) Arithmetic Logic Unit

d) Arithmetic Local Unit

Answer: (c)

ALU stands for arithmetic-logic unit which is the part of a computer processor (CPU) that carries out arithmetic and logic operations on the operands in computer instruction words. It is a fundamental building block of the central processing unit found in digital computers.

Question : 2

Identify the LIFO (Last In First Out) structure among the following:

a) De-queue

b) Stack

c) Queue

d) Array

Answer: (b)

In computer science, LIFO refers to the way items stored in some types of data structures are processed. A LIFO structure can be illustrated with the example of a stack of trays.

The term in computing generally refers to the abstract principles of list processing and temporary storage, particularly when there is a need to access the data in limited amounts, and in a certain order.

Question : 3

As announced by the Finance Minister in his Budget speech on 28th February 2011, with a view to assisting States in modernising their stamp and registration administration, E-stamping is expected to be rolled out in all the districts of different States in a period of

a) three years

b) one year

c) two years

d) five years

Answer: (a)

Finance Minister in his Budget speech on 28th February 2011 said that “Five years ago, we took an initiative to introduce a modern and people-friendly e-stamping facility in the country. Only six states have introduced this system so far.

I propose to launch a new scheme with an outlay of Rs 300 crore to provide assistance to States to modernise their stamp and registration administration and roll out stamping in all the districts in the next three years.”

Question : 4

__________ technological barrier designed to prevent unauthorized or unwanted communications between computer networks or hosts

a) Software

b) Virus

c) Programs

d) Firewall

Answer: (d)

Firewall

Question : 5

Fifth Generation Computers are

a) Sound waves

b) Data Processors

c) Knowledge Processors

d) Ultrasonic waves

Answer: (c)

Fifth-generation computing devices, based on artificial intelligence, make use of parallel processing and superconductors. Built around the concepts of logic programming, they will be applicable to knowledge information processing systems.

The goal of the fifth generation is to develop a device that could respond to natural language input and are capable of learning and self-organization.

Question : 6

Hard copies can be obtained from

a) Printer

b) Scanner

c) Speaker

d) Recorder

Answer: (a)

A hard copy is a printed copy of information from a computer. Sometimes referred to as a printout, a hard copy is so-called because it exists as a physical object.

The same information, viewed on a computer display or sent as an e-mail attachment, is referred to as a soft copy.

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