set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on nature of matter and composition topic of general science mcq

Questions : The main component of Gobar gas is?

(a) Ethylene

(b) Chlorine

(c) Hydrogen

(d) Methene

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Read more nature of matter and composition Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

To weld metals together, high temperature is required. Such a high temperature is obtained by burning

a) Methane in oxygen

b) Acetylene in oxygen

c) LPG in oxygen

d) Acetylene in nitrogen

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Which one of the following elements shows variable equivalent mass?

a) Calcium

b) Zinc

c) Silver

d) Iron

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Compounds

a) contain only one type of element

b) can be separated by their physical properties

c) are the same as mixtures

d) are different kinds of atoms chemically combined with each other.

Answer: (d)

In a compund the elements are present in a fixed ratio by weight.

Question : 4

Which of the following is a colloid ?

a) Silicic acid

b) Urea solution

c) Sugar solution

d) NaCl solution

Answer: (a)

Those substances which can not pass through the membrane are termed colloids.

Example: silicic acid.

Whereas sugar solution, urea and NaCl can pass through the membrane.

Question : 5

White gold is used in jewelry and contains two elements, gold and palladium. A jeweler has two different samples that are both identical in appearance and have a uniform composition throughout. What can be said about the samples?

a) The samples have variable compositions and are classified as metallic solutions.

b) The materials are heterogeneous mixtures and can be classified by their components

c) They are homogeneous mixtures and be classified as metallic alloys.

d) The samples are heterogeneous mixtures that can be separated using magnetic properties.

Answer: (c)

As they have uniform composition throughout they are considered a homogeneous mixture.

Both samples are a mixture of two metals (gold and palladium) and thus are alloys.

Question : 6

At NTP, the least volume will be occupied by 15 g of which one of the following ?

a) $N_2$

b) N$H_3$

c) $O_2$

d) Ne

Answer: (a)

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