set 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT general science mcq - 5 EXERCISES
The following question based on mechanics (mass, force, acceleration, work, energy, momentum, velocity) topic of general science mcq
(a) Both have the different changes in momentum
(b) Both have the same change in momentum
(c) Car has more change in momentum than truck
(d) Truck have more change in momentum than Car
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
After collision,
According to the third law of motion, both the truck and the car will exert the same force on each other in opposite direction at the same time.
We know,
Force = change in momentum per unit time.
because force and time are the same for both the truck as well as a car; so the change in momentum of the truck is equal and opposite to the change in momentum of the car.
Practice mechanics (mass, force, acceleration, work, energy, momentum, velocity) (set 3) Online Quiz
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Read more mechanics work and energy Based General Science Questions and Answers
Question : 1
When a body is stationary
a) the combination of forces acting on it balances each other
b) the force acting on it not in contact with it
c) there is no force acting on it
d) the body is in vacuum
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 2
Which of the following is NOT an illustration of Newton's third law ?
a) Walking on floor
b) A cricket player lowering his hands while catching a cricket ball
c) Flight of a jet plane
d) Rebounding of a rubber ball
Answer »Answer: (b)
A cricketer lower his hands while catching a ball to increase the time so as to decrease the force exerted by the ball on cricketer's hands. This is not an example of Newton's third law of motion.
Question : 3
A ball is dropped from a satellite revolving round the earth at a height of 120 km. The ball will
a) fall down to earth gradually
b) continue to move with the same speed along the original orbit of satellite.
c) continue to move with same speed along a straight line tangentially to the satellite at that time.
d) go far away in space
Answer »Answer: (b)
The orbital speed of satellite is independent of mass of satellite, so the ball will behave as a satellite and will continue to move with the same speed in the original orbit.
Question : 4
What is the correct equation for finding the acceleration?
a) a = ${v + u}/t$
b) a = u + vt
c) a = ${v - u}/t$
d) a = ${v + u}/2$
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 5
When you compress a coil spring you do work on it. The elastic potential energy
a) disappears
b) decreases
c) increases
d) remains the same
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 6
A missile is launched with a velocity less than escape velocity. The sum of its kinetic and potential energies is
a) positive
b) negative
c) zero
d) may be positive, negative or zero
Answer »Answer: (b)
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