set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on mechanics (mass, force, acceleration, work, energy, momentum, velocity) topic of general science mcq

Questions : The relative velocity vAB or vBA of two bodies A and B may be
  1. greater than the velocity of body A
  2. greater than the velocity of body B
  3. less than the velocity of body A
  4. less than the velocity of body B

(a) (1), (2) and (3) only

(b) (3) and (4) only

(c) (1) and (2) only

(d) (1), (2), (3) and (4).

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

All options are correct :

(i) When two bodies A & B move in opposite directions then the relative velocity between A & B either vAB or vBA both are greater than vA & vB .

(ii) When two bodies A & B move in parallel direction then

vAB = vA – vB ⇒ vAB < vA

vBA = vB – vA ⇒ vBA < vB

Practice mechanics (mass, force, acceleration, work, energy, momentum, velocity) (set 2) Online Quiz

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Read more mechanics work and energy Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

A balloon filled with CO2 released on earth would (neglect viscosity of air)

a) fall with a constant acceleration 3.4 m/s2

b) fall with an acceleration 9.8 m/s2

c) climb with an acceleration 9.8 m/s2

d) fall with acceleration and then would attain a constant velocity

Answer: (a)

If B is upthrust of air on balloon, and a is downward acceleration, then

Mg – B = Ma

⇒ a = ${Mg - B}/M = g- {{Vρ}_{air}g}/{{Vρ}_{CO_2}}$

=$(1-{{Vρ}_{air}}/{{Vρ}_{CO_2}})g = (1-{28.8}/{44})×9.8m/{s}^2$

=3.4m/${s}^2$

Question : 2

A passenger in a moving train tosses a coin. If the coin falls behind him, the train must be moving with

a) a uniform speed

b) a deceleration

c) an acceleration

d) any of the above

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

A man waves his arms while walking. This is to

a) increase the velocity

b) ease the tension

c) keep constant velocity

d) balance the effect of earth’s gravity

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

Which one of the following is a vector quantity?

a) Energy

b) Pressure

c) Momentum

d) Work

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Four cars A, B, C and D are moving on a levelled road. Their distance versus time graphs are shown in figure. Choose the correct statement.

physics mechanics mcq question answer 16

a) Car C is faster than car D.

b) Car B is the slowest.

c) Car A is faster than car D

d) Car C is the lowest.

Answer: (b,c)

Question : 6

Two bodies A and B have masses M and m respectively where M > m and they are at a distance d apart. Equal force is applied to them so that they approach each other. The position where they hit each other is

a) at equal distance from A and B

b) nearer to A

c) nearer to B

d) cannot be determined

Answer: (b)

As net external force on the system is zero therefore position of their centre of mass remains unaffected i.e. they will hit each other at the point of centre of mass. The centre of mass of the system lies nearer to A because MA > MB .

GET mechanics (mass, force, acceleration, work, energy, momentum, velocity) PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES

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