set 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT general science mcq - 5 EXERCISES
The following question based on genetics, evolution of life & ecological biodiversity topic of general science mcq
(a) Electron microscope
(b) Ultracentrifuge
(c) X-ray crystallography
(d) Light microscope
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
In 1953 Wilkins obtained very fine X-ray crystallographic pictures of DNA from which Watson and Crick developed the double helix model of DNA.
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Read more genetics evolution of life and ecological biodiversity Based General Science Questions and Answers
Question : 1
The number of autosomes in human female ovum is
a) 12
b) 22
c) 11
d) 23
Answer »Answer: (b)
In human female ovum, number of autosome are 22 pairs.
Question : 2
Consider the following statements :
- Genetic code is the sequence of nucleotide bases in mRNA encoding the information for protein synthesis; which determines sequence of amino acids in proteins.
- The genetic code is triplet.
- Holley, Nirenberg and Khurana got Nobel Prize for decoding genetic information.
a) 1 and 2
b) 2 only
c) 1 only
d) 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (d)
Genetic code is the sequence of nucleotide bases in DNA encoding the information for protein synthesis.
Question : 3
With reference to soil conservation, consider the following practices :
- Crop rotation
- Sand fences
- Terracing
- Wind breaks
a) 1, 3 and 4 only
b) 1, 2, and 3 only
c) 2 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 4
Which of the following animal is not a insect ?
a) Beetle
b) Ticks
c) Honey bee
d) Wasp
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 5
The kind of evolution in which two species of different geneology come to resemble one another closely, is termed as
a) convergent evolution
b) parallel evolution
c) progressive evolution
d) retrogressive evolution
Answer »Answer: (a)
Progressive evolution is the development of organisms with more elaborate and specialized structures from those having less elaborate features e.g. amphibians from reptiles.
Retrogressive or degenerative evolution is the development of simpler forms from more complex ones. Such evolution has occurred in the case of vestigial organs, parasitic forms, and in the reduction of overspecialized structures such as wings in flightless birds.
Parallel evolution is the formation of similar traits in related groups of organisms independently due to similar requirements e.g. running of two-toed deer and one toed horse.
The evolution of wings in insects and birds serve as an example of convergent evolution.
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