set 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on genetics, evolution of life & ecological biodiversity topic of general science mcq

Questions : What was the most significant trend in the evolution of modern man (Homo sapiens) from his ancestors?

(a) Increasing cranial capacity

(b) Shortening of jaws

(c) Binocular vision

(d) Upright posture.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Read more genetics evolution of life and ecological biodiversity Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which of the following does not contain chlorophyll?

a) Bryophyta

b) Fungi

c) Algae

d) Pteridophyta

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Which one of the following groups of animals is correctly matched with its one characteristic feature without even a single exception ?

a) Chondrichthyes : possess cartilagious endoskeleton

b) Reptilia : possess 3 - chambered heart with one incompletely divided ventricle

c) Chordata : possess a mouth provided with an upper and lower jaw

d) Mammalia : give birth to young one.

Answer: (a)

Chondrichthyes are the cartilaginous fish with a flexible skeleton made of cartilage rather than bone.

Question : 3

Mammoth is the ancestor of

a) Camel

b) Dog

c) Horse

d) Elephant

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

Fossils are

a) Remains of plants and animals that are still surviving

b) Remains of deadly plants and animals that are extinct

c) Both (a) & (b) 

d) None of the above

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Consider the following statements :

  1. Allosomes, are chromosome which are responsible for determination of sex, e.g., X and Y-chromosomes.
  2. Autosomes, are chromosomes, which determine the somatic characters.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are true?

a) 1 and 2

b) 2 only

c) 1 only

d) None

Answer: (a)

Autosomes determine somatic characters and are present in humans as 21 pairs while sex chromosomes or allosomes are X and Y chromosomes are present as 2 pairs.

Question : 6

In case of incomplete dominance the monohybrid ratio of phenotypes in F2 generation is

a) 3 : 1 : 1

b) 9 : 3 : 3 : 1

c) 1 : 2 : 1

d) 2 : 3 : 1

Answer: (c)

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