set 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT general science mcq - 5 EXERCISES
The following question based on genetics, evolution of life & ecological biodiversity topic of general science mcq
- Genomics is the study of the sequencing the genomes of organisms.
- Genomics includes intensive efforts to determine the entire DNA sequence of organisms and fine scale genetic mapping efforts.
- Genomics was established by Fredrick Sangerwhen he first sequenced the complete genomes of a virus and a mitochondrion.
(a) 1 and 3
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 2
(d) 1, 2 and 3
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
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Question : 1
Which of the following viruses have RNA as the genetic material?
- Polio-viruses
- Retroviruses
- Adeno-viruses
- TMV
a) 2, 3 and 4
b) 1, 2 and 4
c) 1, 2 3 and 4
d) 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (b)
Adenoviruses are medium-sized (90–100 nm), nonenveloped viruses with an icosahedral nucleocapsid containing a double stranded DNA genome.
Question : 2
The first organisms were
a) Chemoheterotrophs
b) Autotrophs
c) Chemoautotrophs
d) Eukaryotes
Answer »Answer: (a)
Chemoheterotrophs were first organisms. They were prokaryotic like bacteria, anaerobes, as molecular oxygen was absent. They obtained energy by fermentation of some of the organic molecules present in the broth. Thus they absorbed organic molecules from outside for body building and energy.
Chemoautotrophs - Organisms that are capable to synthesize organic molecules from inorganic molecules. E.g., Nitrifying bacteria, sulphur reducing bacteria etc.
Autotrophs are photosynthesizing plants / organisms.
Question : 3
Match List-I with List-II :
List-I | List-II |
A. Theory of mutation | 1. Beadle and Tatum |
B. Theory of evolution | 2. Jacob and Monod |
C. One gene one enzyme hypothesis | 3. Darwin |
D. Operon concept | 4. Hugo De Vries |
a) 4 3 2 1
b) 3 4 1 2
c) 4 3 1 2
d) 3 4 2 1
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 4
The long bones are hollow and connected by air passages these are characteristics of
a) Birds
b) Mammals
c) Reptiles
d) All land vertebrates
Answer »Answer: (a)
Hollow bones are characteristic adaptive features of birds. It reduces their body weight and is a major flight adaptation.
Question : 5
What was the most significant trend in evolution of modern man (Homo sapiens) from his ancestors ?
a) Shortening of jaws
b) Binocular vision
c) Upright posture
d) lncreasing brain capacity
Answer »Answer: (d)
The most significant trend in evolution of modern man (Homo sapiens) from his ancestors is development of brain capacity.
Question : 6
Which one of these is not a food chain
a) Plants → Insects → Frog → Snake → Kite
b) Trees → Deer → Lion
c) Plants → Man → Anaconda
d) Small → plants → Crabs → Fish → Swan → bird
Answer »Answer: (c)
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