set 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on genetics, evolution of life & ecological biodiversity topic of general science mcq

Questions : A plant having seeds but lacking flowers and fruits belongs to

(a) Ferns

(b) Pteridophytes

(c) Mosses

(d) Gymnosperms

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Gymnosperms are vascular land plants having naked ovules i.e., ovules are not enclosed in a ovary hence, flower is absent. Ovules after fertilization produces naked seeds. Pteridophytes (ferns) and mosses do not produce seeds.

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Read more genetics evolution of life and ecological biodiversity Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

A biogeographic region with significant reservoir of biodiversity that is under threat from humans is called as

a) biodiversity reservoir

b) bioendangered region

c) biodiversity hotspot

d) environmentally endangered region

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Which one of these is not a food chain

a) Plants → Insects → Frog → Snake → Kite

b) Trees → Deer → Lion

c) Plants → Man → Anaconda

d) Small → plants → Crabs → Fish → Swan → bird

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

What was the most significant trend in evolution of modern man (Homo sapiens) from his ancestors ?

a) Shortening of jaws

b) Binocular vision

c) Upright posture

d) lncreasing brain capacity

Answer: (d)

The most significant trend in evolution of modern man (Homo sapiens) from his ancestors is development of brain capacity.

Question : 4

Speciation is

a) new environmental ways for existence

b) making of independent species

c) macro evolution

d) all of the above

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Which was absent in the atmosphere at the time of origin of life ?

a) H2

b) O2

c) NH3

d) CH4

Answer: (b)

Oxygen gas was not present due to reducing atmosphere, it only came to existence after the evolution of photosynthesis process.

Question : 6

The two strands of DNA are held together by

a) phosphodiester bonds

b) hydrogen bonds

c) peptide bonds

d) S – S bonds

Answer: (b)

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