set 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on genetics, evolution of life & ecological biodiversity topic of general science mcq

Questions : Which was absent in the atmosphere at the time of origin of life ?

(a) H2

(b) O2

(c) NH3

(d) CH4

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Oxygen gas was not present due to reducing atmosphere, it only came to existence after the evolution of photosynthesis process.

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Read more genetics evolution of life and ecological biodiversity Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Speciation is

a) new environmental ways for existence

b) making of independent species

c) macro evolution

d) all of the above

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

A plant having seeds but lacking flowers and fruits belongs to

a) Ferns

b) Pteridophytes

c) Mosses

d) Gymnosperms

Answer: (d)

Gymnosperms are vascular land plants having naked ovules i.e., ovules are not enclosed in a ovary hence, flower is absent. Ovules after fertilization produces naked seeds. Pteridophytes (ferns) and mosses do not produce seeds.

Question : 3

A biogeographic region with significant reservoir of biodiversity that is under threat from humans is called as

a) biodiversity reservoir

b) bioendangered region

c) biodiversity hotspot

d) environmentally endangered region

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

The two strands of DNA are held together by

a) phosphodiester bonds

b) hydrogen bonds

c) peptide bonds

d) S – S bonds

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Binomial Nomenclature was given by

a) Carolus Linneaus

b) Lamarck

c) Ernst Mayr

d) Cuvier

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Consider the following statements :

  1. A colourblind person cannot distinguish between red and green.
  2. Colour blindness is related with a defect in cone cells.
hich of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2

b) 2 only

c) 1 only

d) None

Answer: (a)

In colour blindness there is no actual blindness but there is a deficiency of colour vision. The most usual cause is a fault in the development of one or more sets of retinal cones that perceive colour in light and transmit that information to the optic nerve.

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