set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on genetics, evolution of life & ecological biodiversity topic of general science mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements :
  1. Characters are transferred from parents to progeny through DNA.
  2. Coded information in nucleic acid depend on the arrangement of nucleotides.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 both

(b) 2 only

(c) 1 only

(d) None

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The arrangement of nucleotides in DNA decides the sequence of triplet condons on DNA.

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Read more genetics evolution of life and ecological biodiversity Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Analogous organs are

a) common in origin but perform different functions.

b) different in origin but perform similar functions.

c) common in origin and perform common functions.

d) different in origin and perform different functions.

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Which of the following are correctly matched with respect to their taxonomic classification?

a) Spiny Anteater, Sea urchin, Sea cucumber-Echinodermata

b) Centipede, Millipede, Spider, Scorpion-Insecta

c) House fly, Butterfly, Tse tse fly, Silverfish-Insecta

d) Flying fish, Cuttlefish, Silverfish-Pisces

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Mutation rates are affected by

a) X-rays

b) gamma and beta radiation

c) temperature

d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

Scientific name of man is

a) Homo habilis

b) Homo erectus

c) Canis familiaris

d) Homo sapiens

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Archeopteryx is

a) Reptile of Triassic period

b) Most ancient bird of Jurassic age

c) Reptile of Jurassic period

d) Reptile of both Triassic and Jurassic period

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

A nucleoside differs from a nucleotide in not having

a) sugar

b) nitrogen base

c) phosphate

d) phosphate and sugar

Answer: (c)

In a nucleotide, purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base is joined by deoxyribose pentose sugar (D), which is further linked with phosphate (P) group to form nucleotides.

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