set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on general concepts of chemistry topic of general science mcq

Questions : The empirical formula of a compound is CH2 . One mole of this compound has a mass of 42 grams. Its molecular formula is :

(a) CH2

(b) C3H6

(c) C3H8

(d) C2H2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Empirical formula of compound = $CH_2$
Molecular mass of the compound = 42
∴ n = $42/14$ = 3
∴ Hence molecular formula = $C_3H_6$

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Read more general concepts of chemistry Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Rusting of an iron is an example of

a) oxidation

b) reduction

c) ionization

d) dissociation

Answer: (a)

Rusting results in formation of iron oxide.

Question : 2

Which one of the following is not an exothermic reaction ?

a) Burning of a candle

b) Respiration

c) Slaking of lime

d) Dipping of iron block in water

Answer: (d)

No reaction occurs in this case.

Question : 3

A molal solution is one that contains 1 mole of a solute in

a) one litre of the solution

b) one litre of the solvent

c) 1000 g of the solvent

d) 22.4 litres of the solution

Answer: (c)

Molal solution contains 1 mole of solute in 1000 g solvent.

Question : 4

The branch of chemistry which deals with study of physical properties and conditions is

a) nuclear chemistry

b) physical chemistry

c) analytical chemistry

d) pharmaceutical chemistry

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

The formula of sodium pyrophosphate is

a) Na4 P2O7

b) Na2 P2O7

c) Na3 PO4

d) Na3 PO3

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Which of the following statements is true about chemical equation ?

a) Mass as well as atoms are conserved

b) Mass is conserved

c) Atoms are conserved

d) Molecules are conserved

Answer: (a)

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