set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on general concepts of chemistry topic of general science mcq

Questions : Which of the following statements is true about chemical equation ?

(a) Mass as well as atoms are conserved

(b) Mass is conserved

(c) Atoms are conserved

(d) Molecules are conserved

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Read more general concepts of chemistry Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The formula of sodium pyrophosphate is

a) Na4 P2O7

b) Na2 P2O7

c) Na3 PO4

d) Na3 PO3

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

The branch of chemistry which deals with study of physical properties and conditions is

a) nuclear chemistry

b) physical chemistry

c) analytical chemistry

d) pharmaceutical chemistry

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

The empirical formula of a compound is CH2 . One mole of this compound has a mass of 42 grams. Its molecular formula is :

a) CH2

b) C3H6

c) C3H8

d) C2H2

Answer: (b)

Empirical formula of compound = $CH_2$
Molecular mass of the compound = 42
∴ n = $42/14$ = 3
∴ Hence molecular formula = $C_3H_6$

Question : 4

The observation that does not indicate a chemical reaction is

a) evolution of a gas

b) change of temperature

c) change of colour

d) None of these

Answer: (d)

A chemical reaction is generally accompanied by a change of temperature, colour or evolution of a gas.

Question : 5

The empirical formula and molecular mass of a compound are CH2O and 180 g respectively. What will be the molecular formula of the compound ?

a) C6H12O6

b) C9H18O9

c) CH2O

d) C2H4O2

Answer: (a)

$n =180/\text"Molecular mass of CH_2O" = 180/30$
n=6

Question : 6

When electrons are added the resulting ion is called

a) neutral radical

b) basic radical

c) acidic radicals

d) None of these

Answer: (c)

Cl + e Cl (acidic radicals)

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