set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT general science mcq - 2 EXERCISES
The following question based on general concepts of chemistry topic of general science mcq
(a) sodium thiosulphate
(b) sodium sulphate
(c) sodium sulphite
(d) None of these
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
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Question : 1
The chromate and dicharomate ions are respectively
a) CrO-4 and CrO-5
b) CrO2-4 and Cr2O2-7
c) Cr2O2-7and CrO4-
d) CrO2-4 and Cr2O2-5
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 2
A redox reaction is one in which -
a) an acid is neutralised by the base
b) both the substance are reduced
c) both the substance are oxidised
d) one substance is oxidised while the other is reduced
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 3
Slow eating away of iron articles in the presence of moist air is called
a) rusting
b) galvanisation
c) crystallisation
d) neutralisation
Answer »Answer: (a)
Rusting is a process in which iron gets converted into hydrated iron oxide in presence of moisture.
$2Fe + 3/2O_2 + xH_2O ⟶ {Fe_2O_3.xH_2O} ↙ {rust}$
Question : 4
Which one is a decomposition reaction ?
a) 2H2O $⟶ ↖ {Electrolysis}$ 2H2 + O2
b) 2HgO $⟶ ↖ {heat}$ 2Hg + O2
c) CaCO3 $⟶ ↖ {heat}$ CaO + CO2
d) All the above reactions are decomposition reaction
Answer »Answer: (d)
In all these reactions the reactants decompose to form simpler products.
Question : 5
An organic compound containing C, H and O gave on analysis C – 40% and H – 6.66%. Its empirical formula would be
a) CH2O
b) C3H6O
c) CHO
d) CH4O
Answer »Answer: (a)
Element | % | At.Wt. | Rel.Number | Ratio | ||||
C | 40 | 12 | $40/12$= 3.33 | ${3.33}/{3.33}=1$ | ||||
H | 6.66 | 1 | ${6.66}/1$= 6.66 | ${6.66}/{3.33}=2$ | ||||
O | 53.34 | 16 | ${53.34}/16$= 3.33 | ${3.33}/{3.33}=1$ |
Question : 6
Valency of an atom or radicals is
a) its combining capacity
b) ionisation energy
c) electron affinity of atom
d) size of atom
Answer »Answer: (a)
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