set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on general concepts of chemistry topic of general science mcq

Questions : $Na_2S_2O_3$ represent the compound

(a) sodium thiosulphate

(b) sodium sulphate

(c) sodium sulphite

(d) None of these

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Question : 1

The chromate and dicharomate ions are respectively

a) CrO-4 and CrO-5

b) CrO2-4 and Cr2O2-7

c) Cr2O2-7and CrO4-

d) CrO2-4 and Cr2O2-5

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

A redox reaction is one in which -

a) an acid is neutralised by the base

b) both the substance are reduced

c) both the substance are oxidised

d) one substance is oxidised while the other is reduced

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Slow eating away of iron articles in the presence of moist air is called

a) rusting

b) galvanisation

c) crystallisation

d) neutralisation

Answer: (a)

Rusting is a process in which iron gets converted into hydrated iron oxide in presence of moisture.

$2Fe + 3/2O_2 + xH_2O ⟶ {Fe_2O_3.xH_2O} ↙ {rust}$

Question : 4

Which one is a decomposition reaction ?

a) 2H2O $⟶ ↖ {Electrolysis}$ 2H2 + O2

b) 2HgO $⟶ ↖ {heat}$ 2Hg + O2

c) CaCO3 $⟶ ↖ {heat}$ CaO + CO2

d) All the above reactions are decomposition reaction

Answer: (d)

In all these reactions the reactants decompose to form simpler products.

Question : 5

An organic compound containing C, H and O gave on analysis C – 40% and H – 6.66%. Its empirical formula would be

a) CH2O

b) C3H6O

c) CHO

d) CH4O

Answer: (a)

Element%At.Wt.Rel.NumberRatio
C4012$40/12$= 3.33${3.33}/{3.33}=1$
H6.661${6.66}/1$= 6.66${6.66}/{3.33}=2$
O53.3416${53.34}/16$= 3.33${3.33}/{3.33}=1$
(% of O in organic compound
= 100 – (40 + 6.66) = 53.34% )
Empirical formula of organic compound = $CH_2$O.

Question : 6

Valency of an atom or radicals is

a) its combining capacity

b) ionisation energy

c) electron affinity of atom

d) size of atom

Answer: (a)

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