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The following question based on environmental chemistry topic of general science mcq

Questions : Which one of the following substances is used in the manufacture of safety matches?

(a) Phosphorus trioxide (P203)

(b) White phosphorus

(c) Red phosphorus

(d) Black phosphorus

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Read more environmental chemistry Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which of the following is/are the hazardous pollutant(s) present in automobile exhaust gases?

  1. N2
  2. CO
  3. CH4
  4. Oxides of nitrogen

a) (i) and (ii)

b) (ii) and (iv)

c) (ii) and (iii)

d) (i) and (iii)

Answer: (b)

CO and oxides of Nitrogen are poisnous gases present in automobile exhaust gases.

Question : 2

What is a mixture of potassium nitrate, powdered charcoal and sulphur called ?

a) Paint

b) Cement

c) Glass

d) Gun power

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

What is the purpose of adding plasticizers in paint manufacturing process?

a) They prevent the polymerization and condensation

b) They reduce the viscosity

c) They act as a film-forming constituent

d) They provide elasticity to the film and minimize its cracking

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

Which of the following is the major cause of global warming?

a) re-radiation of I.R. rays by O2 and N2

b) re-radiation of I.R. rays by CO2 and H2O

c) re-radiation of U.V. rays by CO2 and H2O

d) re-radiation of U.V. rays by O2 and N2

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Which of the following substances is/are ozone depleting?

  1. Chlorofluorocarbons
  2. Halons
  3. Carbon tetrachloride
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

a) 1 and 2

b) 1 only

c) 2 and 3

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

All three substances are responsible for ozone layer depletion in different ways. Which are:

CFC - is mostly used in refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump systems.

Halons - used historically as fire suppression agents and fire fighting, but now only allowed in very limited situations.

Carbon tetrachloride (tetrachloromethane) - limited solvent use in laboratories and chemical and pharmaceutical industries.

Question : 6

The polymeric fibre used as a substitute for wool in making synthetic blankets, sweaters, etc., is

a) orlon

b) teflon

c) nylon

d) Bakelite

Answer: (a)

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