set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on environmental chemistry topic of general science mcq

Questions : Phosphate pollution is caused by

(a) weathering of phosphate rocks only

(b) agriculutral fertilizers only

(c) sewage and agricultural fertilizers

(d) phosphate rocks and sewage

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Phosphate pollution is caused by sewage and agricultural fertilizers.

Practice environmental chemistry (set 2) Online Quiz

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Read more environmental chemistry Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

People drinking water from a shallow handpump are likely to suffer from the diseases

  1. cholera
  2. typhoid
  3. jaundice
  4. flourosis
The correct answer is :

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 1, 2 and 4

c) 2, 3 and 4

d) 1 and 3

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Which of the following is/are the hazardous pollutant(s) present in automobile exhaust gases?

  1. N2
  2. CO
  3. CH4
  4. Oxides of nitrogen
Choose the correct option:

a) 1 and 2

b) 2 and 3

c) 2 and 4

d) 1 and 3

Answer: (c)

CO and oxides of Nitrogen are poisnous gases present in automobile exhaust gases.

Question : 3

From which one among the following water sources, the water is likely to be contaminated with fluoride?

a) Pond water

b) River water

c) Ground water

d) Rain water

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Biochemical Oxygen Demand, (BOD) is a measure of organic material present in water. BOD value less than 5 ppm indicates a water sample to be __________.

a) poor in dissolved oxygen

b) highly polluted

c) rich in dissolved oxygen

d) not suitable for aquatic life

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Acid rains is caused due to emission of which of the following into the atmosphere?

a) Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide

b) Oxides of nitrogen and sulphur

c) Ozone and carbon dioxide

d) Carbon monoxide and nitrogen

Answer: (b)

Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, which react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids.

Question : 6

Consider the following statements:

  1. Use of fertilizers has role on water pollution
  2. Excessive use of pesticides help to decrease water pollution.
Which of these statement(s) above is/are correct ?

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) 1 and 2

d) None

Answer: (a)

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