set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on environmental chemistry topic of general science mcq

Questions : When rain is accompanied by a thunderstorm, the collected rain water will have a pH value

(a) slightly higher than that when the thunderstorm is not there

(b) uninfluenced by occurrence of thunderstorm

(c) slightly lower than that of rain water without thunderstorm

(d) which depends upon the amount of dust in air

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Normal rainwater has a pH of 5.6

Thunderstorm results in the formation of NO and HNO3 which lowers the pH.

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Read more environmental chemistry Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The pollutants which came directly in the air from sources are called primary pollutants. Primary pollutants are sometimes converted into secondary pollutants. Which of the following belongs to secondary air pollutants?

a) Hydrocarbon

b) Peroxyacetyl nitrate

c) CO

d) NO

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Which of the following is not involved in the formation of photochemical smog?

a) NO

b) SO2

c) Hydrocarbon

d) O3

Answer: (b)

Photochemical smog does not involve SO2 .

Question : 3

Identify the wrong statement in the following.

a) Greenhouse effect is responsible for global warming.

b) Ozone layer does not permit infrared radiation from the sun to reach the earth.

c) Chlorofluorocarbons are responsible for ozone layer depletion.

d) Acid rain is mostly because of oxides of nitrogen and sulphur.

Answer: (b)

The ozone layer acts as a shield and does not allow ultraviolet radiation from the sun to reach earth. It does not prevent infra-red radiation from the sun to reach earth.

Thus option (b) is the wrong statement and so it is the correct answer.

Question : 4

The greatest affinity for haemoglobin is shown by which of the following :

a) CO

b) O2

c) NO

d) CO2

Answer: (c)

Haemoglobin has great affinity for NO.

Question : 5

Living in the atmosphere of CO is dangerous because it

a) Dries up the blood

b) Reduces organic matter of tissues

c) Combined with O2 present inside to form CO2

d) Combines with haemoglobin and makes it incapable of absorbing oxygen

Answer: (d)

When CO is not ventilated it binds to haemoglobin, which is the principal oxygen-carrying compound in blood; this produces a compound known as carboxyhaemoglobin.

The traditional belief is that carbon monoxide toxicity arises from the formation of carboxyhaemoglobin, which decreases the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and inhibits the transport, delivery, and utilization of oxygen by the body.

Question : 6

Which among the following statements is false?

a) The main reason for river water pollution is industrial and domestic sewage discharge

b) Surface water contains a lot of organic matter mineral nutrients and radioactive materials

c) Oil slick in sea water increases D.O. value

d) Oil spill in sea water causes heavy damage to fishery

Answer: (c)

Oil slick in sea water decreases D.O value.

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