set 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on classification of elements, chemical bonding, periodicity in properties & physical transformation topic of general science mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements with reference to the periodic table of chemical elements:
  1. Ionisation potential gradually decreases along a period
  2. In a group of elements, electron affinity decreases as the atomic weight increases
  3. In a given period, electronegativity decreases as the atomic number increases
Which of these statement (s) is/are correct?

(a) 2 only

(b) 1 and 3

(c) 1 only

(d) 2 and 3

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Practice classification of elements, chemical bonding, periodicity in properties & physical transformation (set 3) Online Quiz

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Read more chemistry Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The noble gases are unreactive because

a) they have a full outer shell of electrons

b) they have a half outer shell of neutrons

c) they react with sodium

d) they are too thin

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Which of the following elements does not lose an electron easily?

a) F

b) Mg

c) Na

d) Al

Answer: (a)

F has a tendency to gain an electron.

Question : 3

Which of the following are correct statements?

  1. The canonical structures have no real existence
  2. Every $AB_5$ molecule does in fact have square pyramidal structure
  3. Multiple bonds are always shorter than corresponding single bonds
  4. The electron-deficient molecules can act as Lewis acids

a) 2, 3 and 4

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1, 3 and 4

d) 1, 2 and 4

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

To which block is related an element having electronic configuration 1s 2s2p3s3p3d10 4s1 in the periodic table–

a) p–block

b) d–block

c) s–block

d) f–block

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

According to Newland’s law of octaves, which element is the repetition of the first element in the periodic table?

a) Nitrogen

b) Chlorine

c) Oxygen

d) Sulphur

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

The scientist who made maximum contribution towards periodic table was

a) Rutherford

b) Dalton

c) Chadwick

d) Mendeleev

Answer: (d)

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