set 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT general science mcq - 4 EXERCISES

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The following question based on acids, bases, salts and metals topic of general science mcq

Questions : The pH of fresh ground water slightly decreases upon exposure to air because

(a) the dissolved carbon dioxide of the ground water escapes into air

(b) carbon dioxide from air is dissolved in the water

(c) oxygen from air is dissolved in the water

(d) the dissolved oxygen of the ground water escapes into air

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Read more chemistry ncert Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which of the following is a strong acid:

a) Citric acid

b) Nitric acid

c) Acetic acid

d) Tartaric acid

Answer: (b)

As HNO3 is a mineral acid.

Question : 2

Which of the following acid is present in sour milk ?

a) lactic acid

b) citrus acid

c) glycolic acid

d) tartaric acid

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Calamine solution contains

a) zinc carbonate

b) sodium hydrogen carbonate

c) zinc hydroxide

d) magnesium hydroxide

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

Which of the following is not required to find the pH of a given sample ?

a) Litmus paper

b) Universal indicator

c) pH paper

d) Standard pH chart

Answer: (a)

Litmus paper

[Note: Litmus paper does not give any information about the pH values].

Question : 5

When eno salt is poured into the water, bubbles forms, which is due to

a) $CO_2$ gas

b) CO gas

c) $O_2$ gas

d) $H_2$ gas

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Natural indicator litmus is extracted from

a) earthworms

b) ants

c) lichens

d) algae

Answer: (c)

Natural indicator is obtained from lichens and is purple in colour. It turns acidic solution red and basic solution blue.

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