set 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on acids, bases, salts and metals topic of general science mcq

Questions : What is Neela thotha?

(a) Calcium Sulphate

(b) Iron Sulphate

(c) Copper Sulphate

(d) Sodium Sulphate

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Question : 1

Which of the following is acidic in nature –

a) soap solution

b) slaked lime

c) apple juice

d) lime

Answer: (c)

Soaps are sodium salts of higher fatty acids.

Question : 2

On which of the following acid rain has adverse effects?

a) Historical monuments

b) Aquatic life

c) Marble structures

d) All of these

Answer: (d)

Acid rain affects all of them. Acid rain corrodes historical monuments and marble structures.

Acid rain alters the pH of water bodies by making it more acidic thus affecting aquatic plants and animals.

Question : 3

The pH of fresh milk is 6. When it turns sour, the pH

a) becomes > 6

b) becomes < 6

c) remains the same i.e., 6

d) becomes neutral, i.e., 7

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List-I List-II
A. Potassium bromide 1. Fertiliser
B. Potassium nitrate 2. Photography
C. Potassium sulphate 3. Bakery
D. Monopotassium 4. Gun powder tartrate
Code: (A) (B) (C) (D)

a) A-4; B-2; C-3; D-1

b) A-2; B-4; C-1; D-3

c) A-2; B-3; C-1; D-4

d) A-4; B-2; C-1; D-3

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Bleaching powder gives smell of chlorine because it –

a) gives chlorine on exposure to atmosphere

b) is a mixture of chlorine and slaked lime

c) is unstable

d) contains excess of chlorine

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Which one among the following is not a property of salt?

a) Salts are brittle

b) Salts have ordered packing arrangements called lattices

c) Salts have low melting points but high boiling points

d) Salts conduct electricity when dissolved in water or even in the molten state

Answer: (c)

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