set 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT general science mcq - 4 EXERCISES

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The following question based on acids, bases, salts and metals topic of general science mcq

Questions : Match Column I with Column II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
Column-I (Product) Column-II (Name of alloy)
A. Aircrafts P. Stainless steel
B. Utensils Q. Bronze
C. Medals R. Magnalium
D. Balance beam S. Duralumin
Code: (A) (B) (C) (D)

(a) A – S; B – P; C – R; D – Q

(b) A – S; B – P; C – Q; D – R

(c) A–P; B–S; C–Q; D–R

(d) A – P; B – S; C – R; D – Q

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Read more chemistry ncert Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Table salt (NaCl) is a product of

a) Strong acid and strong base

b) Weak acid and strong base

c) Weak acid and weak base

d) Strong acid and weak basic

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Bleaching powder gives smell of chlorine because it –

a) is a mixture of chlorine and slaked lime

b) is unstable

c) gives chlorine on exposure to atmosphere

d) contains excess of chlorine

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Consider the following statements.

  1. Anhydrous Sodium bicarbonate is commonly known as baking sodium (baking soda).
  2. Baking soda is used as a fire extinguisher.
  3. Bleaching powders are produced in Hasnclaver plant.
Which of these statements is right.

a) 2 and 3

b) Only 3

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

Slaked lime is prepared by adding water to –

a) lime water

b) milk of lime

c) bleaching powder

d) quicklime

Answer: (d)

CaO + $H_2O ⟶ Ca(OH)_2$

Question : 5

Plaster of paris is obtained –

a) by heating gypsum to a very high temperature

b) by adding water to calcium sulphate

c) by adding sulphuric acid to calcium hydroxide

d) by heating gypsum to 373 K.

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Bleaching powder is soluble in cold water giving a milky solution due to –

a) lime present in it

b) calcium carbonate formation

c) available chlorine

d) the absorption of carbon dioxide from atmosphere

Answer: (a)

Bleaching powder is actually a mixture of calcium hypochlorite CaOCl2 and the basic chloride CaCl2 with some slaked, Ca(OH)2 .

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