set 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT general science mcq - 4 EXERCISES

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The following question based on acids, bases, salts and metals topic of general science mcq

Questions : Match Column-I with Column-II:
Column-I (Alloy) Column-II (Composition of Elements)
A. Steel P. Cu and Sn
B. Brass Q. Cu and Zn
C. Bronze R. Fe, C and Cr
D. Magnalium S. Al and Mg
Select the correct answer using the codes given below the list: Code (A) (B) (C) (D)

(a) A – Q; B – R; C – S; D – P

(b) A – Q; B – R; C – P; D – S

(c) A–R; B–Q; C–P; D–S

(d) A – R; B – Q; C – S; D – P

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Read more chemistry ncert Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Arrange the following bases in increasing order of their, basic strength

  1. Sodium hydroxide
  2. Magnesium hydroxide.
  3. Aluminium hydroxide
  4. Ammonium hydroxide
Select the correct answer using the code given below Codes: A B C D

a) 4 3 2 1

b) 4 2 1 3

c) 4 1 2 3

d) 1 2 3 4

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Acids are ____________ in taste while bases are ____________ in taste.

a) sweet, sour

b) sour, salty

c) sweet, salty

d) sour, bitter

Answer: (d)

All acids are sour in taste, like tartaric acid in tamarind and acetic acid in vinegar while all bases are bitter in taste like baking soda.

Question : 3

Neutral water with pH about 7 becomes slightly acidic when aerated. This is because

a) ultraviolet radiation dissociates water molecules and makes water acidic

b) oxygen from air is dissolved in the water which makes the water acidic

c) dirt, which get contaminated with the water during aeration makes the water acidic

d) carbon-dioxide from air is dissolved

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

Which is not a Lewis acid?

a) $BF_3$

b) $NH_3$

c) $AlCl_3$

d) $FeCl_3$

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

When the stopper of a bottle containing colourless liquid was removed, the bottle gave smell like that of vinegar. The liquid in the bottle could be

a) sodium hydroxide solution

b) acetic acid solution

c) hydrochloric acid

d) saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution

Answer: (b)

acetic acid solutions

Question : 6

The hypo solution used in photography is an aqueous solution of

a) Sodium tetrathionate

b) Sodium sulphate

c) Sodium thiosulphate

d) Ammonium per sulphate

Answer: (c)

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