set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT general science mcq - 4 EXERCISES

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The following question based on acids, bases, salts and metals topic of general science mcq

Questions : Which one among the following is an electrochemical cell that cannot be charged ?

(a) Primary cell

(b) Electrolytic cell

(c) Storage cell

(d) Fuel cell

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Question : 1

Which of the following is a strong base?

a) Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

b) Water (H2O)

c) Ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH)

d) Sulfuric acid (H2 SO4)

Answer: (a)

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong base while ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) is a weak base.

Water is neutral in nature, neither acidic nor basic.

Question : 2

On the labels of the bottles, some soft drinks are claimed to be acidity regulators. They regulate acidity using

a) Bicarbonate salts

b) Carbon dioxide

c) Carbon dioxide and lime

d) Both (a) and (b)

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

If pH of A, B, C and D are 9.5, 2.5, 3.5 and 5.5 respectively, then strongest acid is

a) C

b) D

c) A

d) B

Answer: (d)

Less the pH, more acidic is the solution.

The pH of acid B is 2.5 which is minimum.

Question : 4

A solution turns red litmus blue. The pH of solution is

a) 1

b) 5

c) 7

d) None of these

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

The acid in gastricjuice is

a) hydrochloric acid

b) acetic acid

c) nitric acid

d) sulphuric acid

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

When vinegar reacts with baking soda the gas evolved is

a) oxygen

b) carbon dioxide

c) hydrogen

d) nitrogen dioxide

Answer: (b)

Vinegar is acetic acid and baking soda is sodium hydrogen carbonate (a base).

Whenever an acid reacts with a metal carbonate it produces carbon dioxide gas.

CH3COOH + NaHCO3 ⟶ CH3COONa + H2O + CO2

GET acids, bases, salts and metals PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES

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