set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on acids, bases, salts and metals topic of general science mcq

Questions : Which of the following is a weak base ?

(a) KOH

(b) NH4OH

(c) NaOH

(d) none of these

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

NH4OH as it is not get completely ionized in aqueous solution.

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Question : 1

Common salt besides being used in the kitchen can also be used as the raw material for making

  1. Washing soda
  2. Bleaching powder
  3. Baking soda
  4. Slaked lime

a) (i), (ii) and (iv)

b) (i) and (iii)

c) (i) and (ii)

d) (i), (iii) and (iv)

Answer: (b)

$NaCl + H_2O + CO_2 + NH_3 ⟶ NH_4Cl + {NaHCO_3} ↙\text"Baking soda"$

$2NaHCO_3 ⟶↖\text"heat" Na_2CO_3 + H_2O + CO_2$

$\text"Na_2CO_3"↙\text"Sodium carbonate" + 10 H_2O ⟶ {Na_2CO_3 10 H_2O} ↙\text"Hydrated sodium carbonate (washing soda)"$

Question : 2

An unknown gas quickly dissolves in water. This gaseous aqueous solution turns red litmus into the blue. This gas produces hydrogen chloride with a white flame. This unknown gas is

a) Nitric hydroxide

b) Ammonia

c) Sulphur dioxide

d) Carbon monoxide

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

When vinegar reacts with baking soda the gas evolved is

a) oxygen

b) carbon dioxide

c) hydrogen

d) nitrogen dioxide

Answer: (b)

Vinegar is acetic acid and baking soda is sodium hydrogen carbonate (a base).

Whenever an acid reacts with a metal carbonate it produces carbon dioxide gas.

CH3COOH + NaHCO3 ⟶ CH3COONa + H2O + CO2

Question : 4

Baking soda is

a) Sodium Dihydrogen Carbonate

b) Disodium Hydrogen Carbonate

c) Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate

d) Sodium Carbonate

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Which of the following is ‘quicklime’ –

a) Ca(OH)2

b) CaCO3

c) CaO

d) CaCl2 .6H2O

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Acid rain is caused due to _____________ .

a) CO2 , NO2 , H2

b) SO2 N2 , O2

c) CO2 , O2 , SO2

d) CO2 , SO2 , NO2

Answer: (d)

Acid rain is caused due to increased pollution in the air.

The poisonous gases like sulphur dioxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen dioxide react with water to form sulphuric acid, carbonic acid and nitric acid respectively.

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