set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT general science mcq - 4 EXERCISES
The following question based on acids, bases, salts and metals topic of general science mcq
(a) Ca(OH)2
(b) CaCO3
(c) CaO
(d) CaCl2 .6H2O
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
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Question : 1
Baking soda is
a) Sodium Dihydrogen Carbonate
b) Disodium Hydrogen Carbonate
c) Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate
d) Sodium Carbonate
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 2
Which of the following is a weak base ?
a) KOH
b) NH4OH
c) NaOH
d) none of these
Answer »Answer: (b)
NH4OH as it is not get completely ionized in aqueous solution.
Question : 3
Common salt besides being used in the kitchen can also be used as the raw material for making
- Washing soda
- Bleaching powder
- Baking soda
- Slaked lime
a) (i), (ii) and (iv)
b) (i) and (iii)
c) (i) and (ii)
d) (i), (iii) and (iv)
Answer »Answer: (b)
$NaCl + H_2O + CO_2 + NH_3 ⟶ NH_4Cl + {NaHCO_3} ↙\text"Baking soda"$
$2NaHCO_3 ⟶↖\text"heat" Na_2CO_3 + H_2O + CO_2$
$\text"Na_2CO_3"↙\text"Sodium carbonate" + 10 H_2O ⟶ {Na_2CO_3 10 H_2O} ↙\text"Hydrated sodium carbonate (washing soda)"$
Question : 4
Acid rain is caused due to _____________ .
a) CO2 , NO2 , H2
b) SO2 N2 , O2
c) CO2 , O2 , SO2
d) CO2 , SO2 , NO2
Answer »Answer: (d)
Acid rain is caused due to increased pollution in the air.
The poisonous gases like sulphur dioxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen dioxide react with water to form sulphuric acid, carbonic acid and nitric acid respectively.
Question : 5
Washing soda has the formula –
a) Na2CO3 .10H2O
b) Na2CO3 .H2O
c) Na2CO3 .7H2O
d) Na2
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 6
Which of the following statement is true?
a) Bases are sour in taste
b) The reaction between acid and a base is exothermic reaction
c) Acids are bitter in taste
d) The reaction between an acid and a base is endothermic reaction.
Answer »Answer: (b)
This reaction is exothermic.
i.e. Heat is evolved HCl + NaOH ⟶ NaCl + H2O + Heat
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