section 10 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT general science mcq - 16 EXERCISES

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The following question based on vitamins, nutrition, health, disease and treatment topic of general science mcq

Questions : Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.
List-I (Disease) List-II (Cause)
A. Night blindness 1. Vitamin D
B. Rickets 2. Vitamin C
C. Scurvy 3. Vitamin B
D. Beri-beri 4. Vitamin A
Match the two columns, and choose the correct option from those given. Code: (A), (B), (C), and (D)

(a) 4 1 2 3

(b) 3 4 1 2

(c) 1 2 3 4

(d) 2 3 4 1

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Read more biology gk Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

How much protein a lactating mother requires in a daily diet?

a) 70 grams

b) 20 grams

c) 30 grams

d) 100 grams

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

D.P.T. vaccine is given to protect from

a) Diphtheria, Whooping cough, Tetanus

b) Tetanus, Polio, Plague

c) T.B., Polio, Diphtheria

d) Diphtheria, Polio, Leprosy

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

All of the following are consequences of ingesting excess vitamin c supplements EXCEPT

a) enhancing the action of anticlotting medications

b) being safe at levels up to 300 mg/day

c) frequently causing diarrhoea

d) interfering with laboratory urine tests for the diagnosis of diabetes

Answer: (b)

This is not a consequence but is a preventive measure.

Question : 4

A man, who does not know when to stop eating, is suffering from

a) Anoerexia nervosa

b) Bulimia

c) Diabetes

d) Hyperacidity

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

EBOLA is a

a) AIDS Test

b) Terrorist Organization

c) Deadly virus

d) None of the above

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Diabetes mellitus takes place only when

a) b-cells of pancreas are in excess quantity

b) a-cells of pancreas are in less quantity

c) a-cells of pancreas are in excess quantity

d) b-cells of pancreas are in less quantity

Answer: (d)

b-cells of the islet of Langerhans in the pancreas secrete insulin which helps our body cells to take up glucose from the blood and uses it for their metabolic functions.

In diabetes mellitus, b-cells are reduced in number because of many reasons, leading to the non-absorption of blood glucose by our body cells, due to which the blood sugar level remains high.

This condition creates health problems for the patient.

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