direct & indirect speech section section 4 Detailed Explanation And More Example

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Directions:

In each of the following questions, a sentence has been given in Direct/ Indirect Speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one that best expresses the same sentence in Indirect/Direct Speech.

[SSC CGL Tier-II 2016]

The following question based on direct & indirect speech topic of general english mcq

Questions : He glanced at his watch, “And by the way, I must be off”.

(a) He glanced at his watch and quickly went away saying that he must go.

(b) He glanced at his watch and remarked that he must leave at once.

(c) He glanced at his watch and hurried away.

(d) He glanced at his watch and remarked that it was rather late and that he must go.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

He glanced at his watch and remarked that he must leave at once. (Indirect)

and by the way ⇒ and remarked

that ⇒ Conj.

I ⇒ he

must be off ⇒ must leave at once

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Read more direct and indirect speech Based General English Questions and Answers

Question : 1

He said, “Be quiet and listen to my words”.

a) He urged them to be quiet and listen to his words.

b) He said to them be quiet and listen to his words.

c) He told to listen to his words and be quiet.

d) He asked to be quiet and listen to his words.

Answer: (a)

He urged them to be quiet and listen to his words. (Indirect)

said ⇒ urged

be quiet ⇒ to be quiet

my ⇒ his

An Imp. Sent. is changed into Indirect Speech by using a to-Inf.

Question : 2

I said to the old man, “Don’t sit on that chair, it is broken.”

a) I cautioned the old man against sitting on that chair, it was broken.

b) I requested the old man not to sit on that chair because it is broken.

c) I asked the old man not to sit on the chair as it is broken.

d) I cautioned the old man against sitting on that chair as it was broken.

Answer: (d)

I cautioned the old man against sitting on that chair as it was broken. (Indirect)

said to ⇒ cautioned

don’t sit ⇒ against sitting

is (S. Pr.) ⇒ was (S. Past)

don’t can also be replaced by not to

Question : 3

Anil said, “Ali deserved the prize.”

a) Anil said that Ali deserves the prize.

b) Anil said that Ali has deserved the prize.

c) Anil said that Ali had deserved the prize.

d) Anil says that Ali deserves the prize.

Answer: (c)

Anil said that Ali had deserved the prize. (Indirect)

that ⇒ Conj.

deserved (S. Past) ⇒ had deserved (Past Per.)

Question : 4

She said, “I really wish I had bought that new car”.

a) She told me she really had wished she had bought that new car.

b) She told me she really wished she had bought that new car.

c) She told me she would buy that new car

d) She told me she really wished she bought that new car.

Answer: (b)

She told me she really wished she had bought that new car. (Indirect)

said ⇒ told

I ⇒ she

Question : 5

He said, “How I wish they would come!”

a) He exclaimed hopefully that they would come.

b) He exclaimed that he would wish them to come.

c) He exclaimed how he wished they would come.

d) He exclaimed that he wished they would come.

Answer: (a)

He exclaimed hopefully that they would come. (Indirect)

said (wish) ⇒ exclaimed hopefully

that ⇒ Conj.

Question : 6

The teacher asked the students, “Did the guide bring you right upto the top?”

a) The teacher wanted to know whether the guide climbed with them right upto the top.

b) The teacher sought information from the students whether the guide brought them right upto the top.

c) The teacher asked the students whether the guide took them right upto the top.

d) The teacher enquired from the students whether the guide had conducted them right upto the top.

Answer: (d)

The teacher enquired from the students whether the guide had conducted them right upto the top. (Indirect)

asked ⇒ enquired

whether ⇒ Conj.

bring (S. Pr.) ⇒ had conducted (brought) (Past Per.)

you ⇒ them

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