type 5 shares & partnership based ratio & proportion problems Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions

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The following question based on ratio & proportion topic of quantitative aptitude

Questions : 700 is divided among A, B, C in such a way that the ratio of the amount of A and B is 2 : 3 and that of B and C is 4 : 5. Find the amount (in ) each received, in the order A, B, C.

(a) 150, 250, 290

(b) 150, 240, 310

(c) 160, 240, 300

(d) 150, 250, 300

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

A : B = 2 : 3 = 8 : 12

B : C = 4 : 5 = 12 : 15

A : B : C = 8 : 12 : 15

Sum of ratios = 35

A’s share = $8/35 × 700$ = Rs.160

B’s share = $12/35 × 700$ = Rs.240

C’s share = $15/35 × 700$ = Rs.300

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Question : 1

600 are divided among A, B and C so that 40 more than 2 5 of A’s share, 20 more than 2 7 of B’s share and 10 more than 9 17 of C’s share are all equal. A’s share is

a) 150

b) 140

c) 160

d) 180

Answer: (a)

$2/5A + 40 = 2/7B + 20$

= $9/17 C + 10 = x$

A = $5/2(x - 40)$, B = $7/2(x - 20)$

and, C = $17/9(x -10)$

$5/2(x - 40) + 7/2(x - 20) + 17/9(x -10)$ = 600

x = 100

A’s share

= Rs.$5/2$(100 - 40) = Rs.150

Question : 2

180 are to be divided among 66 persons (men and women). The ratio of the total amount of money received by men and women is 5 : 4. But the ratio of the money received by each man and woman is 3 : 2. The number of men is

a) 30

b) 36

c) 24

d) 20

Answer: (a)

Suppose amount received by men = 5x.

and amount received by women = 4x

According to question

5x + 4x = 180

9x = 180 ⇒ x = 20

Amount received by men = Rs.100

Amount received by women= Rs.80

Suppose the number of men be y and that of women be (66 - y).

According to question

${100/y}/{80/{66 - y}} = 3/2$

$100/y × {66 - y}/80 = 3/2$

${5(66 - y)}/{4y} = 3/2$

660 - 10y = 12y

22y = 660 ⇒ y = 30

Question : 3

Divide 1250 among A, B, C, so that A gets 2 9 of B’s share and C gets 3 4 of A’s share.

a) 150, 800, 300

b) 200, 900, 75

c) 200, 900, 150

d) 200, 800, 250

Answer: (c)

A = B × $2/9 = {2B}/9$

$C= {3A}/4 ; A = 4/3C$

Ratio of A : B : C = 4 : 18 : 3

Share of A = $4/25 × 1250$ = Rs.200

Share of B = $18/25 × 1250$ = Rs.900

Share of C = $3/25 × 1250$ = Rs.150

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