Advance Math Model Questions Set 1 Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions

MOST IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude - 2 EXERCISES

Top 10,000+ Aptitude Memory Based Exercises

The following question based on Advance Math topic of quantitative aptitude

Questions : A box contains 20 electric bulbs, out of which 4 are defective. Two bulbs are chosen at random from this box. The probability that at least one of these is defective, is:

(a) $7/{19}$

(b) ${12}/{19}$

(c) $4/{19}$

(d) ${21}/{95}$

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

P (None is defective) = ${^{16}C_2}/{^{20}C_2} = ({16 × 15}/{2 × 1} × {2 × 1}/{20 × 19})$

= ${12}/{19}.$

P (at least one is defective) = 1 - ${12}/{19} = 7/{19}$

Practice Advance Math (Advance Math Model Questions Set 1) Online Quiz

Discuss Form

Valid first name is required.
Please enter a valid email address.
Your genuine comment will be useful for all users! Each and every comment will be uploaded to the question after approval.

Read more model questions set 1 Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers

Question : 1

3 digits are chosen at random from 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 and 9 without repeating any digit. What is the probability that their product is odd?

a) $5/108$

b) $5/42$

c) $2/3$

d) $8/42$

Answer: (b)

Let E be the event of selecting the three numbers such that their product is odd and S be the sample space. For the product to be odd, 3 numbers choosen must be odd.

∴ n(E) = $^5C_3$

= n(S) = $^9C_3$

∴ P(E) = ${n(E)}/{n(S)} = {^5C_3}/{^9C_3} = 5/{42}$

Question : 2

In a chess tournament, where the participants were to play one game with another, two chess players fell ill, having played 3 games each. If the total number of games played is 84, the number of participants at the beginning was

a) 16

b) 20

c) 15

d) 21

Answer: (c)

Let there be n participants in the beginning. Then the number of games played by (n – 2) players = $^{n - 2}C_2$

∴ $^{n - 2} C_2 + 6 = 84$

(Two players played three games each)

⇒$^{n - 2}C_2$ = 78⇒(n - 2)(n - 3) = 156

⇒$n^2$ - 5n - 150 = 0

⇒$n^2$ - 15n + 10n = 150 = 0

⇒n(n - 15) + 10(n - 15) = 0

(n - 15)(n + 10) = 0

n = 15, –10

n cannot be –ve

Therefore n = 15.

Question : 3

There are two identical red, two identical black and two identical white balls. In how many different ways can the balls be placed in the cells (each cell to contain one ball) shown below such that balls of the same colour do not occupy any two consecutive cells ?

advance math aptitude mcq a 62

a) 18

b) 24

c) 15

d) 30

Answer: (b)

Let us start with Red colour

Where, R = Red, B = Black, W = White

RBRW
RWRB
RBRB
RWRW
RBWR
RWBR
RBBR
RWWR

There are eight such arrangements, if we start with Red ball. Similarly, there are 8 arrangements, if we start with black or white ball.

Hence, No. of arrangements = 8 + 8 + 8 = 24

Question : 4

To fill a number of vacancies, an employer must hire 3 programmers from among 6 applicants, and 2 managers from among 4 applicants. What is the total number of ways in which she can make her selection ?

a) 132

b) 120

c) 1,490

d) 60

Answer: (b)

Required no. of the ways = $^6C_3 × ^4C_2$ = 20 × 6 = 120

Question : 5

A car is parked by an owner amongst 25 cars in a row, not at either end. On his return he finds that exactly 15 places are still occupied. The probability that both the neighbouring places are empty is

a) ${15}/{184}$

b) ${15}/{92}$

c) ${91}/{276}$

d) None

Answer: (b)

Exhaustive number of cases = $^{24}C_{14}$

Favourable cases = $^{22}C_{14}$

Probability = ${^{22}C_{14}}/{^{24}C_14} = {15}/{92}$

Question : 6

Ram and Shyam appear for an interview for two vacancies in an organisation for the same post. The probabilities of their selection are 1/6 and 2/5 respectively. What is the probability that none of them will be selected ?

a) $1/5$

b) $1/2$

c) $5/6$

d) $3/5$

Answer: (b)

Required probability = $(1 - 1/6) × (1- 2/5) = 5/6 × 3/5 = 1/2$

Recently Added Subject & Categories For All Competitive Exams

100+ Quadratic Equation Questions Answers PDF for Bank

Quadratic Equation multiple choice questions with detailed answers for IBPS RRB SO. more than 250 Attitude practice test exercises for all competitive exams

03-Jul-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

IBPS Aptitude Linear Equations MCQ Questions Answers PDF

Linear equations multiple choice questions with detailed answers for IBPS RRB SO. more than 250 Attitude practice test exercises for all competitive exams

03-Jul-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

New 100+ Compound Interest MCQ with Answers PDF for IBPS

Compound Interest verbal ability questions and answers solutions with PDF for IBPS RRB PO. Aptitude Objective MCQ Practice Exercises all competitive exams

02-Jul-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

100+ Mixture and Alligation MCQ Questions PDF for IBPS

Most importantly Mixture and Alligation multiple choice questions and answers with PDF for IBPS RRB PO. Aptitude MCQ Practice Exercises all Bank Exams

02-Jul-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »